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We study a special two-dimensional dilaton gravity with Lagrangian $\mathcal{L}=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{-g}(\phi R+{\lambda^2}{\rm sech}^2\phi)$ where $\lambda$ is a parameter of dimension mass. This theory describes two-dimensional spacetimes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-30 Wen-Yuan Ai

We combine notions of a maximal curvature scale in nature with that of a minimal curvature scale to construct a non-singular Schwarzschild-de Sitter black hole. We present an exact solution within the context of two-dimensional dilaton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-13 Damien A. Easson

We study two-dimensional dilaton gravity coupled to massless scalar fields for static solutions. In addition to the well known black hole, we find another class of solutions that may be understood as that of the black hole in equilibrium…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Michael Crescimanno

Massive scalar charges are ubiquitous in extensions to General Relativity and the Standard Model in particle physics. We describe spectral methods which can accurately construct the spacetime of rotating black holes with dimensionless spin…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-28 Adrian Ka-Wai Chung

We consider four-dimensional Einstein gravity minimally coupled to a dilaton scalar field with a supergravity-inspired scalar potential. We obtain an exact time-dependent spherically symmetric solution describing gravitational collapse to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-21 Xuefeng Zhang , H. Lu

General 2d dilaton theories, containing spherically symmetric gravity and hence the Schwarzschild black hole as a special case, are quantized by an exact path integral of their geometric (Cartan-) variables. Matter, represented by minimally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 W. Kummer , H. Liebl , D. V. Vassilevich

The Riemann, Ricci and Einstein tensors for N-dimensional spherically symmetric spacetimes in various systems of coordinates are studied, and the general metric for conformally flat spacetimes is given. As an application, all the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jaime F. Villas da Rocha , Anzhong Wang

Previously known exactly solvable models of 2D semiclassical dilaton gravity admit, in the general case, only non-extreme black holes. It is shown that there exist exceptional degenerate cases, that can be obtained by some limiting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 O. B. Zaslavskii

The problem of how space-time responds to gravitating quantum matter in full quantum gravity has been one of the main questions that any program of quantization of gravity should address. Here we analyze this issue by considering the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-07 Miguel Campiglia , Rodolfo Gambini , Javier Olmedo , Jorge Pullin

We incorporate the effect of non-local gravitational self-energy to obtain a neutral, non-singular spacetime geometry. This is achieved by using a non-local gravitational theory inspired by T-duality, where particle mass is not point-like…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-04 Kimet Jusufi , Douglas Singleton

Inspired by the Lifshitz gravity as a theory with anisotropic scaling behavior, we suggest a new $(n+1)-$dimensional metric in which the time and spatial coordinates scale anisotropically as $(t,r,\theta_{i})\,\to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-06 S. Mahmoudi , Kh. Jafarzade , S. H. Hendi

A one-parameter class of simple models of two-dimensional dilaton gravity, which can be exactly solved including back-reaction effects, is investigated at both classical and quantum levels. This family contains the RST model as a special…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-09 A. Fabbri , J. G. Russo

A number of recent proposals for a quantum theory of gravity are based on the idea that spacetime geometry and gravity are derivative concepts and only apply at an approximate level. There are two fundamental challenges to any such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-23 Alioscia Hamma , Fotini Markopoulou

Solvable theories of 2D dilaton gravity can be obtained from a Liouville theory by suitable field redefinitions. In this paper we propose a new framework to generate 2D dilaton gravity models which can also be exactly solved in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Cruz , J. Navarro-Salas

We quantize spherically symmetric electrovacuum gravity. The algebra of Hamiltonian constraints can be made Abelian via a rescaling and linear combination with the diffeomorphism constraint. As a result the constraint algebra is a true Lie…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-16 Rodolfo Gambini , Esteban Mato Capurro , Jorge Pullin

We study a model of (1+1)-dimensional dilaton gravity derived from the four-dimensional Einstein-Hilbert action by dimensional reduction in a semiclassical approximation including back-reaction. The reduced action involves the cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-12 Voja Radovanović , Stefan Đorđević

All 1+1 dimensional dipheomorphism-invariant models can be viewed in a unified manner. This includes also general dilaton theories and especially spherically symmetric gravity (SSG) and Witten's dilatonic black hole (DBH). A common feature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. O. Katanaev , W. Kummer , H. Liebl , D. V. Vassilevich

We study $\widehat{\text{CGHS}}$ gravity, a variant of the matterless Callan-Giddings-Harvey-Strominger model. We show that it describes a universal sector of the near horizon perturbations of non-extremal black holes in higher dimensions.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-22 Victor Godet , Charles Marteau

The study of general two dimensional models of gravity allows to tackle basic questions of quantum gravity, bypassing important technical complications which make the treatment in higher dimensions difficult. As the physically important…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 D. Grumiller , W. Kummer , D. V. Vassilevich

We consider three dimensional Einstein gravity non-minimally coupled to a real scalar field with a self-interacting scalar potential and present the exact black hole formation in three dimensions. Firstly we obtain an exact time-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-23 Wei Xu