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We study the conditions for 2-dimensional dilaton gravity models to have dynamical formation of black holes and construct all such models. Furthermore we present a parametric representation of the general solutions of the black holes.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 T. Futamase , M. Hotta , Y. Itoh

Dimensionally reduced spherically symmetric gravity and its generalization, generic 2-D dilaton gravity, provide ideal theoretical laboratories for the study of black hole quantum mechanics and thermodynamics. They are sufficiently simple…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-21 J. Gegenberg , G. Kunstatter

For the two dimensional dilaton-coupled quantum gravity model, we give the local black hole mass, which is an analogue of what was first introduced by Fischler, Morgan and Polchinski in the four dimensional gravitational systems. We analyze…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-20 Tsukasa TADA , Shozo UEHARA

In this paper, we focus on massive Einstein-dilaton gravity including the coupling of dilaton scalar field to massive graviton terms, and then derive static and spherically symmetric solutions of dilatonic black holes in four dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-07 Bo Liu , Rui-Hong Yue , De-Cheng Zou , Lina Zhang , Zhan-Ying Yang , Qiyuan Pan

It is shown that the general solution of classical equations of motion in two dimensional dilaton gravity proposed by Callan, Giddings, Harvey and Strominger (CGHS) includes a Lorentzian wormhole solution in addition to a black hole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Shin'ichi Nojiri , I. Oda

General 2d dilaton theories, containing spherically symmetric gravity and hence the Schwarzschild black hole as a special case, are quantized by an exact path integral of their geometric (Cartan-) variables. Matter, represented by minimally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 W. Kummer , H. Liebl , D. V. Vassilevich

We combine notions of a maximal curvature scale in nature with that of a minimal curvature scale to construct a non-singular Schwarzschild-de Sitter black hole. We present an exact solution within the context of two-dimensional dilaton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-13 Damien A. Easson

In this paper we discuss modified gravity models in which growth of the curvature is dynamically restricted. To illustrate interesting features of such models we consider a modification of two-dimensional dilaton gravity theory which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-15 Valeri P. Frolov , Andrei Zelnikov

We derive two-dimensional (2D) solutions of a generic dilaton gravity model coupled with matter, which describe D-dimensional static black holes with pointlike sources. The equality between the mass M of the D-dimensional gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Mariano Cadoni , Salvatore Mignemi

We explicitly show that the net number of degrees of freedom in the two-dimensional dilaton gravity is zero through the Hamiltonian constraint analysis. This implies that the local space-time dependent physical excitations do not exist.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Won T. Kim , Julian Lee , Young Jai Park

We analyze a supergravity theory coupled to a dilaton and superconformal matters in two dimensions. This theory is classically soluble and we find all the solutions appeared in Callan, Giddings, Harvey and Strominger's dilatonic gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Ichiro Oda

General two-dimensional pure dilaton-gravity can be discussed in a unitary way by introducing suitable field redefinitions. The new fields are directly related to the original spacetime geometry and in the canonical picture they generalize…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Marco Cavaglia

We study a special two-dimensional dilaton gravity with Lagrangian $\mathcal{L}=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{-g}(\phi R+{\lambda^2}{\rm sech}^2\phi)$ where $\lambda$ is a parameter of dimension mass. This theory describes two-dimensional spacetimes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-30 Wen-Yuan Ai

New approach to exact solvability of dilaton gravity theories is suggested which appeals directly to structure of field equations. It is shown that black holes regular at the horizon are static and their metric is found explicitly. If a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 O. B. Zaslavskii

Callan, Giddings, Harvey and Strominger have proposed an interesting two dimensional model theory that allows one to consider black hole evaporation in the semi-classical approximation. They originally hoped the black hole would evaporate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 S. W. Hawking

Three dimensional black holes in a generalized dilaton gravity action theory are analysed. The theory is specified by two fields, the dilaton and the graviton, and two parameters, the cosmological constant and the Brans-Dicke parameter. It…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Paulo M. Sa' , Antares Kleber , Jose' P. S. Lemos

In the asymptotically flat two-dimensional dilaton gravity, we present an N-body particle action which has a dilaton coupled mass term for the exact solubility. This gives nonperturbative exact solutions for the N-body self-gravitating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Won Tae Kim , Edwin J. Son

Previously known exactly solvable models of 2D semiclassical dilaton gravity admit, in the general case, only non-extreme black holes. It is shown that there exist exceptional degenerate cases, that can be obtained by some limiting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 O. B. Zaslavskii

We consider Callan, Giddings, Harvey and Strominger's (CGHS) two dimensional dilatonic gravity with electromagnetic interactions. This model can be also solved classically. Among the solutions describing static black holes, there exist…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Ichiro Oda

All 1+1 dimensional dipheomorphism-invariant models can be viewed in a unified manner. This includes also general dilaton theories and especially spherically symmetric gravity (SSG) and Witten's dilatonic black hole (DBH). A common feature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. O. Katanaev , W. Kummer , H. Liebl , D. V. Vassilevich