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In this paper, we study the Casimir effect in a curved spacetime described by gravitational actions quadratic in the curvature. In particular, we consider the dynamics of a massless scalar field confined between two nearby plates and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-04 Luca Buoninfante , Gaetano Lambiase , Luciano Petruzziello , Antonio Stabile

We explore the dynamical behaviour of cosmological models involving a scalar field (with an exponential potential and a canonical kinetic term) and a matter fluid with spatial curvature included in the equations of motion. Using…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-13 Mateja Gosenca , Peter Coles

We generalize previous work by considering a novel gravitational model with an action given by an arbitrary function of the Ricci scalar, the matter Lagrangian density, a scalar field and a kinetic term constructed from the gradients of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-02-06 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Olivier Minazzoli

In the general frameworks of an earlier introduced quartet-metric/multi-component gravity, a theory of a massive scalar graviton supplementing the massless tensor one is consistently deduced. The peculiarities of the scalar-graviton field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-13 Yury F. Pirogov

Investigating the dynamics of gravitational systems, especially in the regime of quantum gravity, poses a problem of measuring time during the evolution. One of the approaches to this issue is using one of the internal degrees of freedom as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-06 Anna Nakonieczna , Dong-han Yeom

We investigate, in the framework of a recently introduced new class of invariant geometrical scalar-tensor theory of gravity, the possibility that a viscous dark fluid can be described in a unified manner by a single scalar field. Thus we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-03 José Edgar Madriz Aguilar , A. Gil-Ocaranza , M. Montes , J. Zamarripa

Scalar cosmological perturbations with nearly flat power spectrum may originate from perturbations of the phase of a scalar field conformally coupled to gravity and rolling down negative quartic potential. We consider a version of this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-10 M. Libanov , S. Ramazanov , V. Rubakov

We show that, as a result of non-linear self-interactions, it is feasible, at least in light of the bounds coming from terrestrial tests of gravity, measurements of the Casimir force and those constraints imposed by the physics of compact…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 David F. Mota , Douglas J. Shaw

We extend our investigation of soft graviton effects on the microscopic dynamics of matter fields in de Sitter space. We evaluate the quantum equation of motion in generic gauge theories. We find that the Lorentz invariance can be respected…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-06-14 Hiroyuki Kitamoto , Yoshihisa Kitazawa

Ultra-light scalar fields may explain the nature of the dark matter in our universe. If such scalars couple quadratically to particles of the Standard Model the scalar acquires an effective mass which depends on the local matter energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-04 Clare Burrage , Angus Macdonald , Michael P. Ross , Gray Rybka , Elisa Todarello

Four dimensional simplicial gravity has been studied by means of Monte Carlo simulations for some time, the main outcome of the studies being that the model undergoes a discontinuous phase transition between an elongated and a crumpled…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 P. Bialas , Z. Burda , D. A. Johnston

We investigate quantum gravity in four dimensions using the Regge approach on triangulations of the four-torus with general, non-regular incidence matrices. We find that the simplicial lattice tends to develop spikes for vertices with low…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Wolfgang Beirl , Harald Markum , J"urgen Riedler

Gravity differs from all other known fundamental forces since it is best described as a curvature of spacetime. For that reason it remains resistant to unifications with quantum theory. Gravitational interaction is fundamentally weak and…

We explore general scalar-tensor models in the presence of a kinetic mixing between matter and the scalar field, which we call Kinetic Matter Mixing. In the frame where gravity is de-mixed from the scalar this is due to disformal couplings…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-15 Guido D'Amico , Zhiqi Huang , Michele Mancarella , Filippo Vernizzi

We apply select ideas from the modern theory of stochastic processes in order to study the continuity/roughness of scalar quantum fields. A scalar field with logarithmic correlations (such as a massless field in 1+1 spacetime dimensions)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-08-25 S. G. Rajeev , Evan Ranken

We show that the phase transition previously observed in dynamical triangulation models of quantum gravity can be understood as being due to the creation of a singular link. The transition between singular and non-singular geometries as the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 S. Catterall , R. Renken , J. Kogut

We show how to simulate U(1) gauge fields coupled to three-dimensional quantum gravity and then examine the phase diagram of this system. Quenched mean field theory suggests that a transition separates confined and deconfined phases (for…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Ray L. Renken , Simon M. Catterall , John B. Kogut

We use a perturbative approach to evaluate transition amplitudes corresponding to quantum friction, for a scalar model describing an atom which moves at a constant velocity, close to a material plane. In particular, we present results on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-29 Aitor Fernández , C. D. Fosco

We investigate the influence of the measure in the path integral for Euclidean quantum gravity in four dimensions within the Regge calculus. The action is bounded without additional terms by fixing the average lattice spacing. We set the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-31 W. Beirl , E. Gerstenmayer , H. Markum

SNIA and CMB datasets have shown both of evolving Newton's "constant" and a signature of the coupling of scalar field to matter. These observations motivate the consideration of the scalar-matter coupling in Jordan frame in the framework of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-16 Jik Su Kim , Chol Jun Kim , Sin Chol Hwang , Yong Hae Ko
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