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By dimensional reduction of a massive supersymmetric B$\wedge $F theory, a manifestly N=1 supersymmetric completion of a massive antisymmetric tensor gauge theory is constructed in (2+1) dimensions. In the N=1-D=3 superspace, a new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 M. A. M. Gomes , R. R. Landim , C. A. S. Almeida

We couple Chern-Simons gauge theory to 3-dimensional topological gravity with the aim of investigating its quantum topological invariance. We derive the relevant BRST rules and Batalin-Vilkovisky action. Standard BRST transformations of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-09 Camillo Imbimbo

Topologically massive gravity (TMG) in three dimensions provides an interesting toy model for constructing a quantum theory of gravity. Although it can be thought of as standing as a theory in its own right, it is also of interest to see…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-01 H. Lu , C. N. Pope

We bring together different puzzles in physics beyond the Standard Model of particle physics. Within our model baryogenesis, neutrino mass, strong CP and dark matter puzzles are related. The common ingredient in connecting these puzzles is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-13 Sarben Sarkar

Certain two dimensional topological field theories can be interpreted as string theory backgrounds in which the usual decoupling of ghosts and matter does not hold. Like ordinary string models, these can sometimes be given space-time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Edward Witten

The restriction of space-time dimensions to "2+1" leads us to a novel quantum field theory which has the Chern-Simons term in its action. This term changes the nature of gauge interaction by giving a so-called topological mass to a gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Toyoki Matsuyama , Hideko Nagahiro

We continue the development of the topological membrane approach to open and unoriented string theories. We study orbifolds of topologically massive gauge theory defined on the geometry $[0,1]\times\Sigma$, where $\Sigma$ is a generic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-11 P. Castelo Ferreira , I. I. Kogan , R. J. Szabo

It has been shown recently that by turning on a large noncommutativity parameter, the description of tachyon condensation in string theory can be drastically simplified. We reconsider these issues from the standpoint of string field theory,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Witten

We derive several new solutions in three-dimensional stringy gravity. The solutions are obtained with the help of string duality transformations. They represent stationary configurations with horizons, and are surrounded by (quasi)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Warren G. Anderson , Nemanja Kaloper

We study the topological mass generation in the 4 dimensional nonabelian gauge theory, which is the extension of the Allen $et$ $al.$'s work in the abelian theory. It is crucial to introduce a one form auxiliary field in constructing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Dae Sung Hwang , Chang-Yeong Lee

We propose an action to describe high spin topologically massive gravity with a negative cosmological constant. With the frame-like fields and spin connections being combined into two gauge fields, the action includes two gauge field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Bin Chen , Jiang Long

In the last years higher dimensional physics has won importance. Despite the Superstrings, higher dimensional effects, in measurable scales of energy (some TeV), became only possible with Randall-Sundrum's models (RS). In particular, recent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Carlos Alberto Santos Almeida , Makarius Oliveira Tahim

A well-defined local non-Abelian gauge connection involving a rank-p gauge B-field was introduced a decade ago. This was achieved by introducing doublet groups and doublet-assembled connections that can act on a doublet of matter fields,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 M. Botta Cantcheff , J. A. Helayel-Neto

We describe a topological string theory which reproduces many aspects of the 1/N expansion of SU(N) Yang-Mills theory in two spacetime dimensions in the zero coupling (A=0) limit. The string theory is a modified version of topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Stefan Cordes , Gregory Moore , Sanjaye Ramgoolam

In a consistent heterotic string theory, the Kalb-Ramond field, which is the source of spacetime torsion, is augmented by Yang-Mills and gravitational Chern-Simons terms. When compactified to 4-dimensions and in the field theory limit, such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-25 Srijit Bhattacharjee , Ayan Chatterjee

We consider the conformally-invariant coupling of topologically massive gravity to a dynamical massless scalar field theory on a three-manifold with boundary. We show that, in the phase of spontaneously broken Lorentz and Weyl symmetries,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 I. I. Kogan , A. Momen , R. J. Szabo

We consider topological closed string theories on Calabi-Yau manifolds which compute superpotential terms in the corresponding compactified type II effective action. In particular, near certain singularities we compare the partition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Rajesh Gopakumar , Cumrun Vafa

A string theory in $3$ euclidean spacetime dimensions is found to describe the semiclassical behavior of a certain exact physical state of quantum general relativity in $4$ dimensions. Both the worldsheet and the three dimensional metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Lee Smolin

We discuss the formulation of cosmological topologically massive (simple) supergravity theory in three-dimensional Riemann-Cartan space-times. We use the language of exterior differential forms and the properties of Majorana spinors on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-07 Tekin Dereli , Cem Yetişmişoğlu

Based on a model of the d=3 SU(2) pure gauge theory vacuum as a monopole-vortex condensate, we give a quantitative (if model-dependent) estimate of the relation between the string tension and a gauge-invariant measure of the Chern-Simons…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 John M. Cornwall , Bryce Yan