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We present several classes of new 6d string theories which arise via branes at orbifold singularities. They have compact moduli spaces, associated with tensor multiplets, given by Weyl alcoves of non-Abelian groups. We discuss T-duality and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Kenneth Intriligator

We study non-local realizations of extended worldsheet supersymmetries and the associated space-time supersymmetries which arise under a T-duality transformation. These non-local effects appear when the supersymmetries do not commute with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. F. Hassan

We start by giving a brief introduction to string theory with emphasis on the example of the bosonic string. In order to fully appreciate string theory it is necessary to study the dynamics of the surface that the string traces out when…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Henric Rhedin

This is a summary of a review talk at the Trieste conference on duality symmetries in string theory, April 1997. We review some work that has been done on the relation of BPS states, automorphic forms and the geometry of the quantum ground…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Gregory Moore

The aim of this work is to achieve a formulation of the bosonic string theory in which T-duality appears as a manifest symmetry. Two models exhibiting this property are discussed. The first is based on the stringy extension of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-20 Franco Pezzella

We describe some recent progress in understanding and formulating string theory which is based on extensive studies of strings in lower (D=2) dimension. At the center is a large $W_{\infty}$ symmetry that appears most simply in the matrix…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Jevicki

String theory dynamics on certain fivebrane supertube backgrounds is described by an exactly solvable null-gauged WZW model. We use this description to compute the spectrum of closed string excitations on the three-charge non-supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-11 Emil J. Martinec , Stefano Massai , David Turton

A geometric string solution has background fields in overlapping coordinate patches related by diffeomorphisms and gauge transformations, while for a non-geometric background this is generalised to allow transition functions involving…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 C M Hull

I discuss several aspects of strings as unified theories. After recalling the difficulties of the simplest supersymmetric grand unification schemes I emphasize the distinct features of string unification. An important role in constraining…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-06 Luis E. Ibanez

It is shown that in string theory mirror duality is a gauge symmetry (a Weyl transformation) in the moduli space of $N=2$ backgrounds on group manifolds, and we conjecture on the possible generalization to other backgrounds, such as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Amit Giveon , Edward Witten

String theories inspire a new formalism for their low-energy limits. In this approach to these field theories, spacetime duality and stringy left/right handedness are manifest. Enlarged tangent-space symmetries allow the different fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Siegel

A review article submitted to Physics Report: Target space duality and discrete symmetries in string theory are reviewed in different settings.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 A. Giveon , M. Porrati , E. Rabinovici

The counting of long strings in ADS3, in the context of Type IIB string theory on $ADS_3 \times S^3 \times T^4$, is used to exhibit the action of the duality group $O(5,5;Z)$, and in particular its Weyl Subgroup $S_5 \bowtie Z_2$, in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Mihail Mihailescu , Sanjaye Ramgoolam

The doubled formulation of string theory, which is T-duality covariant and enlarges spacetime with extra coordinates conjugate to winding number, is reformulated and its geometric and topological features examined. It is used to formulate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C M Hull

I discuss the role of spacetime supersymmetry in the interplay between strong/weak coupling duality and target space duality in string theory which arises in string/string duality. This can be seen via the construction of string soliton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ramzi R. Khuri

All known string theory models may be obtained as partial fermionization, projection and background Ans\"atze from the original, purely bosonic string theory. The latter theory in turn has been recently shown to describe a chirally and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-30 Per Berglund , Tristan Hübsch , Djordje Minic

The evolution of a closed bosonic string is envisaged in the time-dependent background of its massless modes. A duality transformation is implemented on the spatial component of string coordinates to obtain a dual string. It is shown that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Jnanadeva Maharana

We study duality and local symmetries of closed bosonic string from the perspectives of worldsheet approach in the phase space path integral formalism. It is shown that the Ward identities reflecting the local symmetries associated with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-20 Jnanadeva Maharana

We present a new class of matrix models which are manifestly symmetric under the T-duality transformation of the target space. The models may serve as a nonperturbative regularization for the T-duality symmetry in continuum string theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Tsunehide Kuroki , Yuji Okawa , Fumihiko Sugino , Tamiaki Yoneya

Duality Symmetry is studied for heterotic string orbifold compactifications in the presence of a general background which in addition to the metric and antisymmetric tensor contains both discrete and continuous Wilson lines background.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 D. Bailin , A. Love , W. A. Sabra , S. Thomas