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We consider a system of interacting spinless fermions on a two-leg triangular ladder with $\pi/2$ magnetic flux per triangular plaquette. Microscopically, the system exhibits a U(1) symmetry corresponding to the conservation of total…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-08-29 Bachana Beradze , Mikheil Tsitsishvili , Emanuele Tirrito , Marcello Dalmonte , Titas Chanda , Alexander Nersesyan

The partition function on the three-sphere of N=3 Chern-Simons-matter theories can be formulated in terms of an ideal Fermi gas. In this paper we show that, in theories with N=2 supersymmetry, the partition function corresponds to a gas of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Marcos Marino , Pavel Putrov

Recent experimental realization of dipolar Fermi gases near or below quantum degeneracy provides opportunity to engineer Hubbard-like models with long range interactions. Motivated by these experiments, we chart out the theoretical phase…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-04-10 S. G. Bhongale , L. Mathey , Shan-Wen Tsai , Charles W. Clark , Erhai Zhao

We study the problem of evolution of a density pulse of one-dimensional interacting fermions with a non-linear single-particle spectrum. We show that, despite non-Fermi-liquid nature of the problem, non-equilibrium phenomena can be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-04-30 I. V. Protopopov , D. B. Gutman , M. Oldenburg , A. D. Mirlin

Large $N$ two-dimensional QCD on a cylinder and on a vertex manifold (a sphere with three holes) is investigated. The relation between the saddle-point description and the collective field theory of QCD$_2$ is established. Using this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 David J. Gross , Andrei Matytsin

We investigate fermion--anti-fermion production in 1+1 dimensional QED using real-time lattice techniques. In this non-perturbative approach the full quantum dynamics of fermions is included while the gauge field dynamics can be accurately…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-24 Florian Hebenstreit , Jürgen Berges , Daniil Gelfand

Quantum Darwinism is a paradigm to understand how classically objective reality emerges from within a fundamentally quantum universe. Despite the growing attention that this field of research as been enjoying, it is currently not known what…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-15 Emery Doucet , Sebastian Deffner

An anisotropic flat band fermion system with a novel dispersion that is linear along one direction and cubic along another is proposed in Phys. Rev. X. 13, 021012 (2023). We study the effects of Coulomb interaction in this fermion system by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-12-19 Jing-Rong Wang , Chang-Jin Zhang

We investigate the effect of finite fermion density on symmetry breaking by Wilson loops in $(1+1)$ dimensions. We find the breaking and restoration of symmetry at finite density in the models with $SU(2)$ and $SU(3)$ gauge symmetries, in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-08 Kiyoshi Shiraishi

Two dimensional SU(N) Yang-Mills theory is known to be equivalent to a string theory, as found by Gross in the large N limit, using the 1/N expansion. Later it was found that even a generalized YM theory leads to a string theory of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Florian Dubath , Simone Lelli , Anna Rissone

We use the worldline formalism to derive a universal relation for the lower boundary of the conformal window in non-supersymmetric QCD-like theories. The derivation relies on the convergence of the expansion of the fermionic determinant in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-18 Adi Armoni

Previously predicted by the $S$-matrix bootstrap of the excitations over the GKP quantum vacuum, the appearance of a new particle at strong coupling -- formed by one fermion and one anti-fermion -- is here confirmed: this two-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-04 Alfredo Bonini , Davide Fioravanti , Simone Piscaglia , Marco Rossi

We present an analytic approach to solving 1+1 dimensional QCD with an adjoint Majorana fermion. In the UV this theory is described by a trivial CFT containing free fermions. The quasi-primary operators of this CFT lead to a discrete basis…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Emanuel Katz , Gustavo Marques Tavares , Yiming Xu

We summarize our recent study of the fermion spectrum in a fermion-scalar 2D model with a chiral $U(1)_L \times U(1)_R$ global symmetry. This model is obtained from a two-cutoff lattice formulation of a 2D U(1) chiral gauge theory, in the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-03-19 P. Hernandez , Ph. Boucaud

We suggest a mechanism whereby the three generations of quarks and leptons correspond to surface modes in a five-dimensional theory. These modes arise from a nonlinear fermion dispersion relation in the extra dimension, much in the same…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 David B. Kaplan , Sichun Sun

Three-dimensional gauge theories coupled to fermions can develop interesting nonperturbative dynamics. Here we study in detail the dynamics of $SU(N)$ gauge theories coupled to a Dirac fermion in the rank-two symmetric and antisymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-19 Changha Choi , Diego Delmastro , Jaume Gomis , Zohar Komargodski

We address the issue of topological angles in the context of two dimensional SU(N) Yang-Mills theory coupled to massive fermions in the adjoint representation. Classification of the resulting multiplicity of vacua is carried outin terms of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 L. D. Paniak , G. W. Semenoff , A. R. Zhitnitsky

We study the Hamiltonian formulation of SU(2) Yang-Mills theory with staggered fermions in a (2+1)-dimensional small lattice system. We construct a gauge-invariant and finite-dimensional Hilbert space for the theory by applying the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-04-17 Zhen-Xuan Yang , Hidefumi Matsuda , Xu-Guang Huang , Kouji Kashiwa

We propose a generalization of the collective field theory hamiltonian, including interactions between the original bosonic collective field $w_0 (z)$ and supplementary fields ${\bar w}_j (z)$ realizing classically a $w_\infty$ algebra. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 J. Avan , A. Jevicki

We consider 1+1-dimensional QCD coupled to Majorana fermions in the adjoint representation of the gauge group $SU(N)$. Pair creation of partons (fermion quanta) is not suppressed in the large-$N$ limit, where the glueball-like bound states…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 G. Bhanot , K. Demeterfi , I. Klebanov