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The implications of string theory for understanding the dimension of uncompactified spacetime are investigated. Using recent ideas in string cosmology, a new model is proposed to explain why three spatial dimensions grew large. Unlike the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Gerald B. Cleaver , Philip J. Rosenthal

I briefly review some of the recent progress in quantum field theory in curved spacetime and other aspects of semiclassical gravity, as reported at the D3 Workshop at GR15.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert M. Wald

These notes provide a brief introduction to modern cosmology, focusing primarily on theoretical issues. Some attention is paid to aspects of potential interest to students of string theory, on both sides of the two-way street of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Sean M. Carroll

Lecture notes reviewing most recent developments in string/M/brane theory given by C. G. at the CIME Summer International Center of Mathematics at Cetraro. July 1997.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 C. Gomez , R. Hernandez

In this thesis my papers hep-th/0104190, hep-th/0310214, hep-th/0405072 and hep-th/0406065 are put into context. The thesis is mainly focused on noncommutative field theory and string theory, so results in the papers that are not related to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Laura Tamassia

We construct a new class of exact and stable superstring solutions in which our four-dimensional spacetime is taken to be curved . We derive in this space the full one-loop partition function in the presence of non-zero $\langle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 E. Kiritsis , C. Kounnas

The 4-dimensional space-time is extended to pseudo-complex coordinates. Proposing the standard quantization rules in this extended space, the ones for the 4-dimensional sub-space acquire, as one solution, the commutation relations with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-09-23 Peter O. Hess

An introduction to quantum groups and non-commutative differential calculus (Lecture at the III Workshop on Differential Geometry, Granada, September 1994)

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 J. A. de Azcarraga , F. Rodenas

We give an introductory review of topological strings and their application to various aspects of superstrings and supersymmetric gauge theories. This review includes developing the necessary mathematical background for topological strings,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew Neitzke , Cumrun Vafa

An encyclopedia article on mathematical aspects of quantum field theory in curved spacetime. Section titles are: Introduction and preliminaries; Construction of *-algebra for a real linear scalar field on globally hyperbolic spacetimes and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-08-09 Bernard S. Kay

These lecture notes provide a short review of the status of time dependent backgrounds in String theory, and in particular those that contain space-like singularities. Despite considerable efforts, we do not have yet a full and compelling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Micha Berkooz , Dori Reichmann

Lecture notes given at the summer school ``Applications of random matrices to physics", Les Houches, June 2004.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Di Francesco

This is a set of expository lecture notes created originally for a graduate course on holomorphic curves taught at ETH Zurich and the Humboldt University Berlin in 2009/2010. The notes are still incomplete, but due to recent requests from…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-28 Chris Wendl

An arithmetic framework to string compactification is described. The approach is exemplified by formulating a strategy that allows to construct geometric compactifications from exactly solvable theories at $c=3$. It is shown that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Rolf Schimmrigk

The most general form of non-static plane symmetric space-times is considered to study proper curvature collineations by using the rank of the 6X6 Riemann matrix and direct integration techniques. Studying proper curvature collineations in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-23 Ghulam Shabbir , M. Ramzan

These lectures were a part of the geometry course held during the Fall 2011 Mathematics Advanced Study Semesters (MASS) Program at Penn State (\url{http://www.math.psu.edu/mass/}). The lectures are meant to be accessible to advanced…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-09 Anton Petrunin , Allan Yashinski

We present a review of heterotic-type I string duality. In particular, we discuss the effective field theory of six- and four-dimensional compactifications with N>1 supersymmetries. We then describe various duality tests by comparing gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 I. Antoniadis , H. Partouche , T. R. Taylor

We present a global analysis of the geometries that arise in non-compact current algebra (or gauged WZW) coset models of strings and particles propagating in curved space-time. The simplest case is the 2d black hole. In higher dimensions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 I. Bars , K. Sfetsos

These lectures, given at the 1992 Trieste Spring School, are devoted to some selected topics in N=2 \sm s on Calabi-Yau manifolds and the associated N=2 superconformal field theories. The first lecture is devoted to the ``special geometry"…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Distler

I present a way to visualize the concept of curved spacetime. The result is a curved surface with local coordinate systems (Minkowski Systems) living on it, giving the local directions of space and time. Relative to these systems, special…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Rickard Jonsson