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The observation of isolated positive and negative charges, but not isolated magnetic north and south poles, is an old puzzle. Instead, evidence of effective magnetic monopoles has been found in the abstract momentum space. Apart from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-11-19 Kjetil M. D. Hals , Anh Kiet Nguyen , Xavier Waintal , Arne Brataas

Using the result that an electric charge - magnetic charge system carries an internal field angular momentum of $e g / 4 \pi$ we arrive at two restrictions on magnetic monopoles via the requirement of angular momentum quantization and/or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Douglas Singleton

A decomposition of the angular momentum of the classical electromagnetic field into orbital and spin components that is manifestly gauge invariant and general has been obtained. This is done by decomposing the electric field into its…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. M. Stewart

We propose a novel basis of vector functions, the mixed vector spherical harmonics that are closely related to the functions $F_{lm}$ of Sheppard and T\"or\"ok and help us reduce the concentration problem of tangential vector fields within…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-08-20 Kornél Jahn , Nándor Bokor

Using the conventional approach of superposing plane waves, it is not possible to create a strictly isotropic turbulent magnetic field structure that obeys all physical constraints, which are (i) equal mean of all magnetic field components;…

Computational Physics · Physics 2013-06-17 R. C. Tautz

Singular optics aims to understand and manipulate light's topological defects, pioneered by the discovery that phase vortex lines, strands of destructive interference, naturally occur in scalar wave fields. Monochromatic electromagnetic…

We show that asymmetrical mesoscopic superconductors bring new insight into vortex physics where we found the remarkable coexistence of long and short vortices. We study an asymmetrical mesoscopic sphere, that lacks one of its quadrants,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-12-27 Antonio R. de C. Romaguera , Mauro M. Doria , F. M. Peeters

We study the energy levels of a single particle in a homogeneous magnetic field and in an axially symmetric external potential. For potentials that are superharmonic off the central axis, we find a general ``pseudoconcave'' ordering of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bernhard Baumgartner , Robert Seiringer

We find the spectra and eigenfunctions of both ordinary and supersymmetric quantum-mechanical models describing the motion of a charged particle over the $\mathbb{CP}^{n-1}$ manifold in the presence of a background monopole-like gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-15 Dmitri Bykov , Andrei Smilga

The angular momentum of any quantum system should be {\it unambiguously} quantized. We show that such a quantization fails for a pure Dirac monopole due to a previously overlooked field angular momentum from the monopole-electric charge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-19 Michael Dunia , P. Q. Hung , Douglas Singleton

A spherical conical metric $g$ on a surface $\Sigma$ is a metric of constant curvature $1$ with finitely many isolated conical singularities. The uniformization problem for such metrics remains largely open when at least one of the cone…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-22 Mikhail Karpukhin , Xuwen Zhu

Cool stars with outer convective envelopes are observed to have magnetic fields with a variety of geometries, which on large scales are dominated by a combination of the lowest order fields such as the dipole, quadrupole and octupole modes.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-16 Adam J. Finley , Sean P. Matt

Based on the novel prescription for the power of a complex number, a new expression for the eigenfunction of the operator of the third component of the angular momentum is presented. These functions are normalizable, single valued and are…

General Physics · Physics 2022-06-08 George Japaridze , Anzor Khelashvili , Koba Turashvili

A constant homogeneous magnetic field is applied to a composite system made of two scalar particles with opposite charges. Motion is described by a pair of coupled Klein-Gordon equations that are written in closed form with help of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-17 Philippe Droz-Vincent

The flux of angular momentum of electromagnetic field of an arbitrarily moving point charge is investigated. General equations are obtained for the transfer of angular momentum at arbitrary distance from the charge, and corresponding…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-02-17 Vladimir Epp , Ulyana Guselnikova , Irina Kamenskaya

The discussion of our recent work concerning the vector solution of boundary-value problems in electromagnetism is extended to the case of no azimuthal symmetry by means of the spin-weighted spherical harmonics.

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. A. Matute

This article studies the harmonicity of vector fields on Riemannian manifolds, viewed as maps into the tangent bundle equipped with a family of Riemannian metrics. Geometric and topological rigidity conditions are obtained, especially for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-17 M. Benyounes , E. Loubeau , L. Todjihounde

In this paper we solve the one-particle Schr\"{o}dinger equation in a magnetic field whose flux lines exhibit mutual linking. To make this problem analytically tractable, we consider a high-symmetry situation where the particle moves in a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dah-Wei Chiou , Dung-Hai Lee , Wu-Yi Hsiang

We consider the orbital angular momentum of a free electron vortex moving in a uniform magnetic field. We identify three contributions to this angular momentum: the canonical orbital angular momentum associated with the vortex, the angular…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-11 Colin R. Greenshields , Sonja Franke-Arnold , Robert L. Stamps

In many applications, the ability to measure the vector information of a magnetic field with high spatial resolution and low cost is essential, but it is still a challenge for existing magnetometers composed of multiple sensors. Here, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-05 Xin Chen , Hang Xie , Haoxuan Shen , Yihong Wu