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We derive exact relations to all orders in the $\alpha'$ expansion for the charges of a bound system of heterotic strings, solitonic 5-branes and, optionally, a Kaluza-Klein monopole. The expressions, which differ from those of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-23 Federico Faedo , Pedro F. Ramirez

In previous papers we have shown how strings in a two-dimensional target space reconcile quantum mechanics with general relativity, thanks to an infinite set of conserved quantum numbers, ``W-hair'', associated with topological soliton-like…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-11 J. Ellis , N. Mavromatos , D. Nanopoulos

We discuss the string theory on AdS_3. In the first half of this talk, we review the SL(2,R) and the SL(2,C)/SU(2) WZW models which describe the strings on the Lorentzian and Euclidean AdS_3 without RR backgrounds, respectively. An emphasis…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuji Satoh

Different compactifications of six-dimensional string theory on $M_4 \times T^2$ are considered. Particular attention is given to the roles of the reduced modes as the $S$ and $T$ fields. It is shown that there is a discrete group of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Nemanja Kaloper

We find an analog of the electric-magnetic duality, which is a $Z_2$ transformation between magnetic and electric sectors of the static and rotationally symmetric solutions in a class of (2+1)-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Youngjai Kiem , Dahl Park

We derive the $\sigma$-model tachyon $\beta$-function equation of 2-dimensional string theory, in the background of flat space and linear dilaton, working entirely within the $c=1$ matrix model. The tachyon $\beta$-function equation is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Avinash Dhar , Gautam Mandal , Spenta R. Wadia

We consider the (2, 0) supersymmetric theory of tensor multiplets and self-dual strings in six space-time dimensions. Space-time diffeomorphisms that leave the string world-sheet invariant appear as gauge transformations on the normal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Mans Henningson

We analyse in detail the $SL(2,R)$ black hole by extending standard techniques of Kac-Moody current algebra to the non-compact case. We construct the elements of the ground ring and exhibit W-infinity type structure in the fusion algebra of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Shyamoli Chaudhuri , Joseph D. Lykken

We comment on aspects of discrete anomaly conditions focussing particularly on $R$ symmetries. We review the Green-Schwarz cancellation of discrete anomalies, providing a heuristic explanation why, in the heterotic string, only the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-14 Michael Dine , Angelo Monteux

We analyze the spectrum of the exactly duality and gauge invariant higher-derivative double field theory. While this theory is based on a chiral CFT and does not correspond to a standard string theory, our analysis illuminates a number of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-20 Olaf Hohm , Usman Naseer , Barton Zwiebach

A new version of double field theory (DFT) is derived for the exactly solvable background of an in general left-right asymmetric WZW model in the large level limit. This generalizes the original DFT that was derived via expanding closed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-03 Ralph Blumenhagen , Falk Hassler , Dieter Lust

The environment-dependent dilaton field is a well-motivated candidate for dark energy and naturally arises in the strong coupling limit of string theory. In this article, we present the very first experimental constraints on the parameters…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-23 Hauke Fischer , Christian Käding , René I. P. Sedmik , Hartmut Abele , Philippe Brax , Mario Pitschmann

In this work, we investigate massive charged scalar perturbations in the background of three-dimensional dilaton black holes with a cosmological constant. We demonstrate that the wave equations governing the dynamics of these perturbations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-13 H. S. Vieira

Double Field Theory (DFT) is an attempt to make the O(d,d) T-duality symmetry of string theory manifest, already before reducing on a d-torus. It is known that supergravity can be formulated in an O(D,D) covariant way, and remarkably this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-21 Stanislav Hronek , Linus Wulff

The Ward identities of the $W_{\infty}$ symmetry in 2D string theory in the tachyon background are studied in the continuum approach. Comparing the solutions with the matrix model results, it is verified that 2D string amplitudes are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ken-ji Hamada

Duality symmetries for strings moving in non-trivial spacetime backgrounds are analysed. It is shown that for backgrounds generated from WZW and coset CFT models such duality symmetries are exact to all orders in string perturbation theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Kiritsis

Exact solutions of heterotic string theory corresponding to four-dimensional charge Q magnetic black holes are constructed as tensor products of an SU(2)/Z(2Q+2) WZW orbifold with a (0,1) supersymmetric SU(1,1)/U(1) WZW coset model. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 S. B. Giddings , J. Polchinski , A. Strominger

HSZ Double Field Theory is a higher-derivative theory of gravity with exact and manifest T-duality symmetry. The first order corrections in the massless sector were shown to be governed solely by Chern-Simons deformations of the three-form…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-02 Eric Lescano , Diego Marques

We consider the gauge algebra of closed string field theory with a focus on diffeomorphisms. This algebra contains off-shell information in two ways. The first way is geometric, through the choice of three-punctured sphere defining the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-16 Raji Ashenafi Mamade , Barton Zwiebach

Any theory can be made Weyl invariant by introducing a dilaton. It is shown how to construct renormalization group equations for gravity that maintain this property. Explicit calculations are given only in the simplest approximation, namely…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 R. Percacci