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The interaction of matter with gravity in two dimensional spacetimes can be supplemented with a geometrical force analogous to a Lorentz force produced on a surface by a constant perpendicular magnetic field. In the special case of constant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel Cangemi

Pure gauge theories for de Sitter, anti de Sitter and orthogonal groups, in four-dimensional Euclidean spacetime, are studied. It is shown that, if the theory is asymptotically free and a dynamical mass is generated, then an effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-12-13 R. F. Sobreiro , A. A. Tomaz , V. J. Vasquez Otoya

The two lineal gravities --- based on the de Sitter group or a central extension of the Poincar\'e group in 1+1 dimensions --- are shown to derive classically from a unique topological gauge theory. This one is obtained after a dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Daniel Cangemi

We discuss time-dependent backgrounds of type IIB supergravity realizing gravitation duals of gauge theories formulated in de Sitter space-time as a tool of embedding de Sitter in a supergravity. We show that only the gravitational duals to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Alex Buchel

We construct two-dimensional supergravity theories endowed with a positive cosmological constant, that admit de Sitter vacua. We consider the cases of $\mathcal{N}=1$ as well as $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetry, and couple the supergravity to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-18 Dionysios Anninos , Pietro Benetti Genolini , Beatrix Mühlmann

With the exception of gravitation, the known fundamental interactions of Nature are mediated by gauge fields. A comparison of the candidate groups for a gauge theory possibly describing gravitation favours the Poincar\'e group as the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Aldrovandi , J. G. Pereira

It is shown that all possible gravitational, gauge and other interactions experienced by particles in ordinary d-dimensions (one-time) can be described in the language of two-time physics in a spacetime with d+2 dimensions. This is obtained…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Itzhak Bars

In this paper we will analyse the inner product for gauge theories in de Sitter spacetime. This will be done by analysing an Euclidean version of the de Sitter metric. Thus, the de Sitter metric will be related to the metric on a…

General Physics · Physics 2014-08-28 Asloob Ahmad Rather , Ashaq Hussain Sofi , Shabir Ahmad Akhoon , Anil Maini

We review nonlinear gauge theory and its application to two-dimensional gravity. We construct a gauge theory based on nonlinear Lie algebras, which is an extension of the usual gauge theory based on Lie algebras. It is a new approach to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Noriaki Ikeda

Pure de Sitter, anti de Sitter, and orthogonal gauge theories in four-dimensional Euclidean spacetime are studied. It is shown that, if the theory is asymptotically free and a dynamical mass is generated, then an effective geometry may be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-05-11 R. F. Sobreiro , A. A. Tomaz , V. J. Vasquez Otoya

In this essay we propose that the theory of gravity's vacuum is described by a de Sitter geometry. Under this assumption we consider an adjustment mechanism able to screen any value of the vacuum energy of the matter fields. We discuss the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-02 Prado Martin-Moruno , Nelson J. Nunes

We discuss a possible compactification of a higher-dimensional gravitational theory, which give rise to a de Sitter or an accelerating universe, to the extent that it can describe a low energy limit of string theory. Such analysis can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-15 Masato Minamitsuji , Kunihito Uzawa

Synthesizing older ideas about the 1/N expansion in gauge theory, the quantum mechanics of black holes, and quantum field theory in Anti de Sitter space, a new correspondence between gauge theory and quantum gravity has illuminated both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Edward Witten

A de-Sitter gauge theory of the gravitational field is developed using a spherical symmetric Minkowski space-time as base manifold. The gravitational field is described by gauge potentials and the mathematical structure of the underlying…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Zet , C. D. Oprisan , S. Babeti

We provide a general method for studying a manifestly covariant formulation of $p$-form gauge theories on the de Sitter space. This is done by stereographically projecting the corresponding theories, defined on flat Minkowski space, onto…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Rabin Banerjee

We present a topological version of two dimensional dilaton supergravity. It is obtained by gauging an extension of the super-Poincar\'e algebra in two space-time dimensions. This algebra is obtained by an unconventional contraction of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 V. O. Rivelles

Gravity can be formulated as a gauge theory by combining symmetry principles and geometrical methods in a consistent mathematical framework. The gauge approach to gravity leads directly to non-Euclidean, post-Riemannian spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-14 Francisco Cabral , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Diego Rubiera-Garcia

Einstein Gravity can be formulated as a gauge theory with the tangent space respecting the Lorentz symmetry. In this paper we show that the dimension of the tangent space can be larger than the dimension of the manifold and by requiring the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-18 Ali H. Chamseddine , Viatcheslav Mukhanov

In this paper, a semi-simple and Maxwell extension of the (anti) de Sitter algebra is constructed. Then, a gauge-invariant model has been presented by gauging the Maxwell semi-simple extension of the (anti) de Sitter algebra. We firstly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-29 Salih Kibaroğlu , Oktay Cebecioğlu

We propose a solution to the longstanding cosmological constant (CC) problem which is based on the fusion of two existing concepts. The first is the suggestion that the proper description of classical gravitational effects is the gauge…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-05 Pisin Chen
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