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Related papers: Towards a statistical mechanics of nonabelian vort…

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We study charge screening in a system of two dimensional nonabelian vortices, at finite temperature. Such vortices are generated after an \( SO(3) \) global symmetry group is spontaneously broken to a discrete subgroup \( \IQ_8 \), where…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Chinorat Kobdaj , Steven Thomas

We study the statistics of vortices which appear in (2+1)--dimensional spontaneously broken gauge theories, where a compact group G breaks to a finite nonabelian subgroup H. Two simple models are presented. In the first, a quantum state…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Lee Brekke , Hans Dykstra , Adam F. Falk , Tom D. Imbo

Interactions between non-BPS non-Abelian vortices are studied in non-Abelian U(1) x SU(N) extensions of the Abelian-Higgs model in four dimensions. The distinctive feature of a non-Abelian vortex is the presence of an internal CP^{N-1}…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Roberto Auzzi , Minoru Eto , Walter Vinci

We study nonabelian vortices (flux tubes) in SU(N) gauge theories, which are responsible for the confinement of (nonabelian) magnetic monopoles. In particular a detailed analysis is given of ${\cal N}=2$ SQCD with gauge group SU(3) deformed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-27 Roberto Auzzi , Stefano Bolognesi , Jarah Evslin , Kenichi Konishi , Alexei Yung

Let L --> X be a complex line bundle over a compact connected Riemann surface. We consider the abelian vortex equations on L when the metric on the surface has finitely many point degeneracies or conical singularities and the line bundle…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-28 J. M. Baptista , Indranil Biswas

Some models describing unconventional fractional quantum Hall states predict quasiparticles that obey nonabelian quantum statistics. The most prominent example is the Moore-Read model for the $\nu=5/2$ state, in which the ground state is a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-08-12 Ady Stern , Felix von Oppen , Eros Mariani

Using both analytical arguments and detailed numerical evidence we show that the first order transition in the type-I 2D Abelian Higgs model can be understood in terms of the statistical mechanics of vortices, which behave in this regime as…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 Luis M. A. Bettencourt , Greg J. Stephens

Non-Abelian vortices arise when a non-Abelian global symmetry is exact in the ground state but spontaneously broken in the vicinity of their cores. In this case, there appear (non-Abelian) Nambu-Goldstone (NG) modes confined and propagating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-23 Muneto Nitta , Shun Uchino , Walter Vinci

We discuss statistics of vortices having zero-energy non-Abelian Majorana fermions inside them. Considering the system of multiple non-Abelian vortices, we derive a non-Abelian statistics that differs from the previously derived non-Abelian…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Shigehiro Yasui , Kazunori Itakura , Muneto Nitta

We discuss the statistical mechanics of a gas of gauged vortices in the canonical formalism. At critical self-coupling, and for low temperatures, it has been argued that the configuration space for vortex dynamics in each topological class…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-08 Nuno M. Romão

We carry out numerical simulation of the formation of U(1) global vortices in a first order phase transition in 2+1 dimensions in the presence of small explicit symmetry breaking. Bubbles of broken symmetry phase are randomly nucleated,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Sanatan Digal , Supratim Sengupta , Ajit M. Srivastava

The equilibrium behavior of vortices in the classical two-dimensional (2D) XY model with uncorrelated random phase shifts is investigated. The model describes Josephson-Junction arrays with positional disorder, and has ramifications in a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Lei-Han Tang

This article establishes a first-principles statistical field theory of fully developed isotropic turbulence. Applying an exact Helmholtz decomposition to the local angular momentum field ($\Lvec = \rvec \times \uvec$) reveals a segregation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-22 Ahmed Farooq

We study vortex excitations in one-component Bose-Einstein condensates, with a special emphasis on the role of anisotropic confinement for the existence, stability and dynamical properties of vortices and particularly few-vortex clusters.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-04-02 J. Stockhofe , P. G. Kevrekidis , P. Schmelcher

We study numerically the dynamical instabilities and splitting of singly and doubly quantized composite vortices in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates harmonically confined to quasi two dimensions. In this system, the vortices become…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-10-11 Pekko Kuopanportti , Soumik Bandyopadhyay , Arko Roy , D. Angom

Non-Abelian BPS vortex solutions are constructed in N=2 theories with gauge groups SO(N)\times U(1). The model has N_f flavors of chiral multiplets in the vector representation of SO(N), and we consider a color-flavor locked vacuum in which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Luca Ferretti , Sven Bjarke Gudnason , Kenichi Konishi

Non-BPS non-Abelian vortices with CP^1 internal moduli space are studied in an N=2 supersymmetric U(1) x SU(2) gauge theory with softly breaking adjoint mass terms. For generic internal orientations the classical force between two vortices…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-27 Roberto Auzzi , Minoru Eto , Walter Vinci

Vortices produce locally concentrated field configurations and are solutions to the nonlinear partial differential equations systems of complicated structures. In this paper, we establish the existence and uniqueness for solutions of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-31 Yilu Xu , Shouxin Chen

The regular solutions for the Ginzburg-Landau (-Nielsen-Olesen) Abelian gauge model are studied numerically. We consider the static isolated cylindrically symmetric configurations. The well known (Abrikosov) vortices, which present a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Yuri N. Obukhov , Franz E. Schunck

We study what might be called fractional vortices, vortex configurations with the minimum winding from the viewpoint of their topological stability, but which are characterized by various notable substructures in the transverse energy…

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