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Related papers: Axionic Defect Anomalies and their Cancellation

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We investigate the possibility of observing the anomalous Hall effect (AHE) in two dimensional paramagnetic systems. We apply the semiclassical equations of motion to carriers in the conduction and valence bands of wurtzite and zincblende…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Dimitrie Culcer , Allan MacDonald , Qian Niu

We find a background solution of the string theory which has a special property distinguished from the usual background solutions. This background solution does not produce the NS-NS two-form fields under T-duality and therefore the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-04 Eun Kyung Park , Pyung Seong Kwon

We study a supersymmetry breaking mechanism in the context of a minimal anomalous extension of the MSSM. The anomaly cancellation mechanism is achieved through suitable counterterms in the effective action, i.e. Green-Schwarz terms. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-20 A. Lionetto , A. Racioppi

We propose an off-shell bosonic string action that removes the renormalization window constraint of [1]. To all orders in conformal perturbation theory, this action allows for deformations of the worldsheet theory by any primary or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-07 Amr Ahmadain , Alexander Frenkel , Aron C. Wall

The derivation of the conformal anomaly for dilaton coupled electromagnetic field in curved space is presented. The models of this sort naturally appear in stringy gravity or after spherical reduction of multidimensional Einstein-Maxwell…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov

We consider, in five dimensions, the effective action from heterotic string which includes quantum gravity corrections up to (a')^2. The expansion, in the string frame, is in terms of |a'R|, where R is the scalar curvature and uses the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-05 A. Kuiroukidis

We study the non-conservation of the chiral charge of Dirac fields between past and future null infinity due to the Adler-Bell-Jackiw chiral anomaly. In previous investigations \cite{dR21}, we found that this charge fails to be conserved if…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-20 Adrián del Río , Ivan Agullo

The $\gamma^* \pi^0 \rightarrow \gamma$ form factor, including the extension off the pion mass-shell, is obtained from a generalized impulse approximation within a QCD-based model field theory known to provide an excellent description of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 M. R. Frank , K. L. Mitchell , C. D. Roberts , P. C. Tandy

We deal with the problem of diffeomorphism anomaly in theories with branes. In particular we thoroughly analyze the problem of the residual chiral anomaly of a five-brane immersed in M-theory, paying attention to its global formulation in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Bonora , M. Rinaldi

There is evidence for existence of massless Dirac quasi-particles in graphene, which satisfy Dirac equation in (1+2) dimensions near the so called Dirac points which lie at the corners at the graphene's brilluoin zone. It is shown that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-05-31 Riazuddin

Scalar field theories with appropriate potentials in Minkowski space can have time-dependent classical solutions containing topological defects which correspond to S-branes - i.e. branes all of whose tangential dimensions are spacelike. It…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Michael Gutperle , Andrew Strominger

We construct the first examples of deformed non-abelian black strings in a 5-dimensional Einstein-Yang-Mills model. Assuming all fields to be independent of the extra coordinate, we construct deformed black strings, which in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Yves Brihaye , Betti Hartmann

A Fermion in 2+1 dimensions, with a mass function which depends on one spatial coordinate and passes through a zero ( a domain wall mass), is considered. In this model, originally proposed by Callan and Harvey, the gauge variation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Shailesh Chandrasekharan

We find charged, abelian, spherically symmetric solutions (in flat space-time) corresponding to the effective action of $D=4$ heterotic string theory with scale-dependent dilaton $\p$ and modulus $\vp$ fields. We take into account…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 M. Cvetic , A. A. Tseytlin

In vacuum string field theory, the sliver state solution has been proposed as a candidate of a D-brane configuration. Physical observables associated with this solution, such as its energy density and the tachyon mass, are written in terms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Hiroyuki Hata , Sanefumi Moriyama , Shunsuke Teraguchi

Type IIB supergravity enjoys a discrete non-Abelian duality group, which has potential quantum anomalies. In this paper we explicitly compute these, and present the bordism group that controls them, modulo some physically motivated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-09 Arun Debray , Markus Dierigl , Jonathan J. Heckman , Miguel Montero

We analyze the gravity-induced effects associated with a massless scalar field in a higher-dimensional spacetime being the tensor product of $(d-n)$-dimensional Minkowski space and $n$-dimensional spherically/cylindrically-symmetric space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 Yuri V. Grats , Pavel Spirin

6d QFTs are constrained by the analog of 't Hooft anomaly matching: all anomalies for global symmetries and metric backgrounds are constants of RG flows, and for all vacua in moduli spaces. We discuss an anomaly matching mechanism for 6d…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Kenneth Intriligator

Based on the Hamiltonian dimensional reduction of $3+1$ axially symmetric, Ricci-flat Lorentzian spacetimes to a $2+1$ Einstein-wave map system with the (negatively curved) hyperbolic 2-plane target, we construct a positive-definite,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-16 Nishanth Gudapati

We use the anomaly cancellation of the M-theory fivebrane to derive the R-symmetry anomalies of the $A_{N}$ $(0,2)$ tensor-multiplet theories. This result leads to a simple derivation of black hole entropy in $d=4, \mathcal{N}=2$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-07 J. A. Harvey , R. Minasian , G. Moore