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We present a systematic treatment of non-Gaussianity in stochastic systems using the Schwinger-Keldysh effective field theory framework, in which the non-Gaussianity is realized as nonlinear terms in the fluctuation field. We establish two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-15 Shu Lin , Yanyan Bu , Chang Lei

We investigate the quantization of pure U(1) and U(2) gauge theories in the vicinity of non-trivial ground state in four-dimensional Euclidean space-time. The main goal is to make the simultaneous consideration of many vacuums possible. It…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-02 M. N. Stoilov

It is generally known that linear (free) field theories are one of the few QFT that are exactly soluble. In the Schroedinger functional description of a scalar field on flat Minkowski spacetime and for flat embeddings, it is known that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Alejandro Corichi , Jeronimo Cortez , Hernando Quevedo

Any practical application of the Schwinger-Dyson equations to the study of $n$-point Green's functions of a field theory requires truncations, the best known being finite order perturbation theory. Strong coupling studies require a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-03-29 Shaoyang Jia , M. R. Pennington

An exactly solvable position-dependent mass Schr\"odinger equation in two dimensions, depicting a particle moving in a semi-infinite layer, is re-examined in the light of recent theories describing superintegrable two-dimensional systems…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-04-24 Christiane Quesne

In this paper we consider the simplest functional Schroedinger equation of a quantum field theory (in particular QCD) and study its solutions. We observe that the solutions to this equation must possess a number of properties. Its Taylor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-05 Stan Srednyak

We consider the Maxwell-Schr\"odinger equations in the Coulomb gauge describing the interaction of extended fermions with their self-generated electromagnetic field. They heuristically emerge as mean-field equations from non-relativistic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-02-01 Nikolai Leopold , Chiara Saffirio

A quantum kinetic equation is derived for the description of pair production in a time-dependent homogeneous electric field $E(t)$. As a source term, the Schwinger mechanism for particle creation is incorporated. Possible particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 S. Schmidt , D. Blaschke , G. Röpke , S. A. Smolyansky , A. V. Prozorkevich , V. D. Toneev

Building upon the Covariant Derivative Expansion, we develop a method to compute effective actions that is able to capture non-perturbative effects induced by strong background fields. We demonstrate the method in scalar QED, by deriving…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-10 Sebastián Franchino-Viñas , Jérémie Quevillon , Diego Saviot

The non-perturbative electron-positron pair production (Schwinger effect) is considered for space- and time-dependent electric fields $\vec{E}(\vec{x},t)$. Based on the Dirac-Heisenberg-Wigner (DHW), formalism we derive a system of partial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-23 Florian Hebenstreit , Reinhard Alkofer , Holger Gies

Consider the Euclidean functional integral representation of any physical process in the electroweak model. Integrating out the fermion degrees of freedom introduces twenty-four fermion determinants. These multiply the Gaussian functional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 M. P. Fry

An exactly solvable position-dependent mass Schr\"odinger equation in two dimensions, depicting a particle moving in a semi-infinite layer, is re-examined in the light of recent theories describing superintegrable two-dimensional systems…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Quesne

The celebrated exactly solvable "Schwinger" model, namely massless two-dimensional QED, is revisited. The solution presented here emphasizes the non- perturbative relevance of the topological sector through large gauge transformations whose…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-01-04 Michaël Fanuel , Jan Govaerts

We study the electric permittivity of the QED vacuum in the presence of a strong constant electric field, motivated by the analogy between the dynamically-assisted Schwinger effect in strong-field QED and the Franz-Keldysh effect in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-24 Hidetoshi Taya , Charlie Ironside

Charged particles in static electric and magnetic fields have Landau levels and tunneling states from the vacuum. Using the instanton method of Phys. Rev. D 65, 105002 (2002), we obtain the formulae for the pair-production rate in spinor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-18 Sang Pyo Kim , Don N. Page

This paper concerns the homogenization of Schrodinger equations for non-crystalline matter, that is to say the coefficients are given by the composition of stationary functions with stochastic deformations. Two rigorous results of so-called…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-03 Vernny Ccajma , Wladimir Neves , Jean Silva

We study the Schr\"odinger equation in quantum field theory (QFT) in its functional formulation. In this approach quantum correlation functions can be expressed as classical expectation values over (complex) stochastic processes. We obtain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-19 Z. Haba

In dimension two, we investigate a free energy and the ground state energy of the Schr\"odinger-Poisson system coupled with a logarithmic nonlinearity in terms of underlying functional inequalities which take into account the scaling…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-26 Jean Dolbeault , Rupert L. Frank , Louis Jeanjean

We introduce a gauge invariant and string independent two-point fermion correlator which is analyzed in the context of the Schwinger model (QED_2). We also derive an effective infrared worldline action for this correlator, thus enabling the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. G. Barci , L. E. Oxman , S. P. Sorella

The statistical mechanics of nonrelativistic fermions in a constant magnetic field is considered from the quantum field theory point of view. The fermionic determinant is computed using a general procedure that contains all possible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 O. Espinosa , J. Gamboa , S. Lepe , F. Mendez