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Complex unit gain graphs may exhibit various kinds of symmetry. In this work, we explore structural symmetry, spectral symmetry and sign-symmetry in such graphs, and their respective relations to one-another. Our main result is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-04 Pepijn Wissing , Edwin R. van Dam

We report on recent progress in understanding mirror symmetry. Some of more recent generalizations and applications are also presented. --- A contribution to the Proceedings of ``Strings 2001'' at Mumbai, India.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kentaro Hori

In this paper, we prove some new inequalities of Hadamard-type for convex functions on the co-ordinates.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-03-21 M. Emin Ozdemir , Ahmet Ocak Akdemir , Mevlut Tunc

Open classical and quantum systems with effective parity-time ($\mathcal{PT}$) symmetry, over the past five years, have shown tremendous promise for advances in lasers, sensing, and non-reciprocal devices. And yet, how such effective…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-21 Archak Purkayastha , Manas Kulkarni , Yogesh N. Joglekar

The recent progress on unquenched QCD simulations is critically reviewed. After some discussions on problems and subtleties in unquenched simulations, hadron spectra obtained from both quenched and unquenched simulations are compared among…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Sinya Aoki

Observations of new charmonium(-like) and bottomonium(-like) states (sometimes refered to as "XYZ" states) at e+e- colliders have changed our picture of quarkonia systems as QCD bound states. Potential models with a linear confinement…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-03-20 Jens Soeren Lange

We study the recently introduced Krein structure (indefinite metric) of the N=1 supersymmetry and present the way into physical applications outside path integral methods. From the mathematical point of view some perspectives are mentioned…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-28 Florin Constantinescu

The article proposes a new technique for proving the undefinability of logical connectives through each other and illustrates the technique with several examples. Some of the obtained results are new proofs of the existing theorems, others…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Sophia Knight , Pavel Naumov , Qi Shi , Vigasan Suntharraj

This is the sequel to our first paper concerning the balanced embedding of a non-compact complex manifold into an infinite-dimensional projective space. We prove the uniqueness of such an embedding. The proof relies on fine estimates of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Jingzhou Sun

The higher order quantum electrodynamics (QED) effect for vacuum pair production has been searched without success since 1954. In this paper, we show that the lowest order QED calculations for lepton pair vacuum production in heavy-ion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-15 Wangmei Zha , Zebo Tang

We exhibit an example of a finitely presented monoid that is congruence-free and simple but not bisimple.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-21 Alan J. Cain , Victor Maltcev

The symmetry algebra of a QFT in the presence of an external EM background (named "residual symmetry") is investigated within a Lie-algebraic, model independent scheme. Some results previously encountered in the literature are here…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 H. L. Carrion , M. Rojas , F. Toppan

The soft photon theorem in U(1) gauge theories with only massless charged particles has recently been shown to be the Ward identity of an infinite-dimensional asymptotic symmetry group. This symmetry group is comprised of gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-10 Daniel Kapec , Monica Pate , Andrew Strominger

A new space namely the Weyl-Kahler is proposed to the quantum state space. Some of the physical consequences are discussed.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. C. Tiwari

The symmetries of Unimodular Gravity are clarified somewhat.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-15 Enrique Álvarez , Sergio González-Martín , Carmelo P. Martín

We introduce an algorithm that exploits a combinatorial symmetry of an arrangement in order to produce a geometric reflection between two disconnected components of its moduli space. We apply this method to disqualify three real examples…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-11 Meirav Amram , Moshe Cohen , Hao Sun , Mina Teicher , Fei Ye , Anna Zarkh

We predict a huge interference effect contributing to the conductance through large ultra-clean quantum dots of chaotic shape. When a double-dot structure is made such that the dots are the mirror-image of each other, constructive…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-03-11 Robert S. Whitney , P. Marconcini , M. Macucci

Two new series of substitution tilings are introduced in which the tiles appear in infinitely many orientations. It is shown that several properties of the well-known pinwheel tiling do also hold for these new examples, and, in fact, for…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dirk Frettlöh

Consequences of the alternative mechanism of spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry without formation of a large quark antiquark condensate is reviewed. Emphasis is put on the resulting picture of light quark masses.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Jan Stern

This is a short survey paper, partly meant as a research announcement. Its purpose is to highlight some aspects of the interplay between quantales, inverse semigroups, and groupoids. Many of the results mentioned have not yet been presented…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pedro Resende