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We construct models in which electroweak symmetry is spontaneously broken by supersymmetric strong dynamics at the TeV scale. The order parameter is a composite of scalars, and the longitudinal components of the W and Z are strongly-coupled…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-17 Markus A. Luty , John Terning , Aaron K. Grant

New defects (Z-vortices and Nambu monopoles) are found to become thermodynamically relevant for the broken phase near to the (weakly first order) electroweak phase transition, and below the crossover for higher Higgs mass. The symmetric…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-05-27 M. N. Chernodub , F. V. Gubarev , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , A. Schiller

We consider the (2, 0) supersymmetric theory of tensor multiplets and self-dual strings in six space-time dimensions. Space-time diffeomorphisms that leave the string world-sheet invariant appear as gauge transformations on the normal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Mans Henningson

Effective theories with the matter content of the minimal supersymmetric Standard Model below the string scale M_string predict a wrong value for the weak--mixing angle sin^2\theta_W and strong coupling constant \alpha_S at the scale M_Z.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. P. Nilles , S. Stieberger

A general class of deformations of integrable sigma-models with symmetric space F/G target-spaces are found. These deformations involve defining the non-abelian T dual of the sigma-model and then replacing the coupling of the Lagrange…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Timothy J. Hollowood , J. Luis Miramontes , David M. Schmidtt

We examine neutrino zeromode solutions on the electroweak $Z$-string and their effect on the stability of the string in the standard model and its extensions. We propose using topological invariants constructed from the momentum (and real)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-19 Minoru Eto , Yu Hamada , Ryusuke Jinno , Muneto Nitta , Masatoshi Yamada

We discuss various issues related to stabilized embedded strings in a thermal background. In particular, we demonstrate that such strings will generically become superconducting at moderately low temperatures, thus enhancing their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Brandon Carter , Robert H. Brandenberger , Anne-Christine Davis

A consistent strategy for the subtraction of the divergences in the nonlinearly realized Electroweak Model in the loop expansion is presented. No Higgs field enters into the perturbative spectrum. The local functional equation (LFE),…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-21 Daniele Bettinelli , Ruggero Ferrari , Andrea Quadri

We present a model of electroweak symmetry breaking in a warped extra dimension where electroweak symmetry is broken at the UV (or Planck) scale. An underlying conformal symmetry is broken at the IR (or TeV) scale generating masses for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 Yanou Cui , Tony Gherghetta , James D. Wells

We explore the Higgs-Gauge configuration space in the standard electroweak theory. We outline a general prescription that uses the non-trivial topology associated with the gauge group of the theory, to find known solutions of the Euclidean…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Vishesh Khemani

Semilocal and electroweak strings are well-known to be unstable against unwinding by the condensation of the second Higgs component in their cores. A large class of current models of dark matter contains dark scalar fields coupled to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-07 Péter Forgács , Árpád Lukács

The space of static finite-energy configurations in the electroweak theory admits a $Z_2$ topological structure. More precisely, we show that this space contains two disconnected sectors of unstable gauge-Higgs fields odd under a properly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Minos Axenides , Andrei Johansen , Holger Bech Nielsen , Ola Tornkvist

We construct a non-topological string solution for a supersymmetric gauge theory with $SU(2)\times U(1)$ gauge symmetry which is spontaneously broken to $U(1)$ by developing the vacuum expectation value of two doublet Higgses. It is a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-15 Yukihiro Kanda , Nobuhiro Maekawa

The weakly-coupled heterotic string is known to have problems of dilaton/moduli stabilization, supersymmetry breaking (by hidden-sector gaugino condensation), gauge coupling unification (or the Newton's constant), QCD axion, as well as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yi-Yen Wu

We investigate recent claims concerning a new class of cosmic string solutions in the Weinberg-Salam model. They have the general form of previously discussed semi-local and electroweak strings, but are modified by the presence of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-13 A. Achucarro , R. Gregory , J. A. Harvey , K. Kuijken

Non-trivial outer algebra automorphisms may be utilized in $\lambda$-deformations of (gauged) WZW models thus providing an efficient way to construct new integrable models. We provide two such integrable deformations of the exact coset CFT…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-24 Sibylle Driezen , Konstantinos Sfetsos

Within a slightly simplified version of the electroweak standard model we investigate the stabilization of cosmic strings by fermion quantum fluctuations. Previous studies of quantum energies considered variants of the Nielsen-Olesen…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-27 M. Quandt , N. Graham , H. Weigel

We study the linear stability of Einstein metrics of Riemannian submersion type. First, we derive a general instability condition for such Einstein metrics and provide some applications. Then we study instability arising from Riemannian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-11 Changliang Wang , Y. K. Wang

We compute the corrections of thermal photons on the effective potential for the linear sigma model of QCD. Since we are interested in temperatures lower than the confinement temperature, we consider the scalar fields to be out of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Johanna Karouby , Robert Brandenberger

We propose a scenario of the electroweak symmetry breaking by one-loop radiative corrections in a class of string models with D3-branes at non-supersymmetric orbifold singularities with the string scale in TeV region. As a test example, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Noriaki Kitazawa