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Related papers: Ghosts of ghosts for second class constraints

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In the extended antifield formalism, a quantum BRST differential for anomalous gauge theories is constructed. Local BRST cohomological classes are characterized, besides the form degree and the ghost number, by the length of their descents…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Glenn Barnich

We study ghost distributions on supersymmetric spaces for the case of basic classical Lie superalgebras. We introduce the notion of interlaced pairs, which are those for which both $(\mathfrak{g},\mathfrak{k})$ and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-14 Alexander Sherman

We discuss the geometry of the Lagrangian quantization scheme based on (generalized) Schwinger-Dyson BRST symmetries. When a certain set of ghost fields are integrated out of the path integral, we recover the Batalin-Vilkovisky formalism,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Alfaro , P. H. Damgaard

In this paper we show how the BRST quantization can be applied to systems possessing only second-class constraints through their conversion to some first-class ones starting with our method exposed in [Nucl.Phys. B456 (1995)473]. Thus, it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 C. Bizdadea , S. O. Saliu

In this work we shall address the ghost issue of $F\left( R,\mathcal{G} \right)$ gravity, which is known to be plagued with ghost degrees of freedom. These ghosts occur due to the presence of higher than two derivatives in the field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-19 S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou , Arkady A. Popov

We examine, in a quantum mechanical setting, the Hilbert space representation of the BRST symmetry associated with Schwinger-Keldysh path integrals. This structure had been postulated to encode important constraints on influence functionals…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-06 Michael Geracie , Felix M. Haehl , R. Loganayagam , Prithvi Narayan , David M. Ramirez , Mukund Rangamani

In the framework of Dirac quantization with second class constraints, a free particle moving on the surface of a $(d-1)-$dimensional sphere has an ambiguity in the energy spectrum due to the arbitrary shift of canonical momenta. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Soon-Tae Hong , Won Tae Kim , Young-Jai Park

Previous work in the literature has studied the Hamiltonian structure of an R-squared model of gravity with torsion in a closed Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe. Within the framework of Dirac's theory, torsion is found to lead to a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Giampiero Esposito , Gabriele Gionti , Giuseppe Marmo , Cosimo Stornaiolo

Recent work has shown that non-local modifications of the Einstein equations can have interesting cosmological consequences and can provide a dynamical origin for dark energy, consistent with existing data. At first sight these theories are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Stefano Foffa , Michele Maggiore , Ermis Mitsou

BRST quantization is an elegant and powerful method to quantize theories with local symmetries. In this article we study the Hamiltonian BRST quantization of cosmological perturbations in a universe dominated by a scalar field, along with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-10 Cristian Armendariz-Picon , Gizem Şengör

It is shown that the BRST path integral for reducible gauge theories, with appropriate boundary conditions on the ghosts, is a solution of the constraint equations. This is done by relating the BRST path integral to the kernel of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Ferraro , M. Henneaux , M. Puchin

Gauge theories that have been first quantized using the Hamiltonian BRST operator formalism are described as classical Hamiltonian BRST systems with a BRST charge of the form <\Psi,\Omega\Psi>_{even} and with natural ghost and parity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Glenn Barnich , Maxim Grigoriev

It is shown that the BRST resolution of the spaces of physical states of the systems with anomalies can be consistently defined. The appropriate anomalous complexes are obtained by canonical restrictions of the ghost extended spaces to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Zbigniew Hasiewicz , Cezary J. Walczyk

Close to a saddle-node bifurcation, when two invariant solutions collide and disappear, the behavior of a dynamical system can closely resemble that of a solution which is no longer present at the chosen parameter value. For bifurcating…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Zheng Zheng , Pierre Beck , Tian Yang , Omid Ashtari , Jeremy P Parker , Tobias M Schneider

The BRST cohomology analysis of Lian and Zuckerman leads to physical states at all ghost number for $c<1$ matter coupled to Liouville gravity. We show how these states are related to states at ghost numbers zero(pure vertex operator states…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Govindarajan

A general method of the BRST--anti-BRST symmetric conversion of second-class constraints is presented. It yields a pair of commuting and nilpotent BRST-type charges that can be naturally regarded as BRST and anti-BRST ones. Interchanging…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 I. A. Batalin , M. A. Grigoriev

We perform a Hamiltonian constraint analysis of the multivielbein theory proposed in arXiv:1804.09723. The analysis shows that the secondary constraints have the correct form to constrain the dynamical variables, thereby eliminating the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-06 J. Flinckman , S. F. Hassan

We classify all the first-order vertices of gravity consistently coupled to a system of 2-form gauge fields by computing the local BRST cohomology H(s|d) in ghost number 0 and form degree n. The consistent deformations are at most linear in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Xavier Bekaert , Bernard Knaepen , Christiane Schomblond

This paper analyzes spacetime symmetries of topological string theory on a two dimensional torus, and points out that the spacetime geometry of the model is that of the Batalin-Vilkovisky formalism. Previously I found an infinite symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Petr Horava

It is proved, that, in order to avoid the ghost mode in bigravity theory, it is sufficient to impose four conditions on the potential of interaction of the two metrics. First, the potential should allow its expression as a function of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-20 Vladimir O. Soloviev , Margarita V. Tchichikina
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