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A new method to construct involutive non-degenerate set-theoretic solutions $(X^n,r^{(n)})$ of the Yang-Baxter equation from an initial solution $(X,r)$ is given. Furthermore, the permutation group $\mathcal{G}(X^n,r^{(n)})$ associated to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-12-19 David Bachiller , Ferran Cedo

In this paper, we complete the classification of 4 x 4 solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation. Regular solutions were recently classified and in this paper we find the remaining non-regular solutions. We present several new solutions, then…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-07 Marius de Leeuw , Vera Posch

We study simple set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation that are finite and non-degenerate. Such retractable solutions are fully described and to investigate the irretracble solutions we give a new algebraic method. Our approach…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Ilaria Colazzo , Eric Jespers , Łukasz Kubat , Arne Van Antwerpen

The most common geometric interpretation of the Yang-Baxter equation is by braids, knots and relevant Reidemeister moves. So far, cubes were used for connections with the third Reidemeister move only. We will show that there are…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-07-03 Alina Vdovina

We obtain a simple family of solutions to the set-theoretic Yang-Baxter equation, one which depends only on considering special endomorphisms of a finite group. We show how such an endomorphism gives rise to two non-degenerate solutions to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Alan Koch , Laura Stordy , Paul J. Truman

Several aspects of relations between braces and non-degenerate involutive set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation are discussed and many consequences are derived. In particular, for each positive integer $n$ a finite square-free…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-05-17 Ferran Cedo , Eric Jespers , Jan Okninski

The quantum Yang-Baxter equation is a braiding condition on vector spaces which is of high relevance in several fields of mathematics, such as knot theory and quantum group theory. Their combinatorial counterpart are set-theoretic solutions…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-10-21 Carsten Dietzel , Silvia Properzi , Senne Trappeniers

Supersymmetry algebras can be used to obtain algebraic expressions for constant Yang-Baxter solutions, also known as braid group generators. This was done for non-invertible braid operators in \cite{maity2025non}. In this work we extend…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-07 Somnath Maity , Pramod Padmanabhan , Jarmo Hietarinta , Vladimir Korepin

We show that every finite non-degenerate set theoretical solution to the YBE whose retraction is a flip linearizes to a twist of the flip solution by roots of unity. This generalizes a result of Gateva-Ivanova and Majid. To prove the result…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-07-28 Pablo Zadunaisky

The unitary braiding operators describing topological entanglements can be viewed as universal quantum gates for quantum computation. With the help of the Brylinskis's theorem, the unitary solutions of the quantum Yang--Baxter equation can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Yong Zhang , Louis H. Kauffman , Mo-Lin Ge

Solutions to the Yang-Baxter equation - an important equation in mathematics and physics - and their afforded braid group representations have applications in fields such as knot theory, statistical mechanics, and, most recently, quantum…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-08-29 Rebecca Chen

The (G, \theta)-Lie algebras are structures which unify the Lie algebras and Lie superalgebras. We use them to produce solutions for the quantum Yang-Baxter equation. The constant and the spectral-parameter Yang-Baxter equations and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-11-10 Florin F. Nichita , Bogdan P. Popovici

The set of all possible spherically symmetric magnetic static Einstein-Yang-Mills field equations for an arbitrary compact semi-simple gauge group $G$ was classified in two previous papers. Local analytic solutions near the center and a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Todd A. Oliynyk , H. P. Kunzle

Quantum doubles of finite group algebras form a class of quasi-triangular Hopf algebras which algebraically solve the Yang--Baxter equation. Each representation of the quantum double then gives a matrix solution of the Yang--Baxter…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-26 K. A. Dancer , P. S. Isaac , J. Links

We study involutive set-theoretic solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation of multipermutation level 2. These solutions happen to fall into two classes -- distributive ones and non-distributive ones. The distributive ones can be effectively…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-07-17 Přemysl Jedlička , Agata Pilitowska , Anna Zamojska-Dzienio

In this paper we introduce a procedure that, given a solution to the Yang-Baxter equation as input, produces a stochastic (or Markovian) solution to (a possibly dynamical version of) the Yang-Baxter equation. We then apply this…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-11-25 Amol Aggarwal , Alexei Borodin , Alexey Bufetov

For every prime number p and integer $n>1$, a simple, involutive, non-degenerate set-theoretic solution $(X,r$) of the Yang-Baxter equation of cardinality $|X| = p^n$ is constructed. Furthermore, for every non-(square-free) positive integer…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-07-12 Ferran Cedo , Jan Okninski

It is shown how Yang-Baxter maps may be directly obtained from classical counterparts of the star-triangle relations and quantum Yang-Baxter equations. This is based on reinterpreting the latter equation and its solutions which are given in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-04-10 Andrew P. Kels

We consider the modified (or twisted) Yang-Baxter equations for the $SL_{q}(N)$ groups and $SL_{q}(N|M)$ supergroups. The general solutions for these equations are presented in the case of the linear quantum (super)groups. The introduction…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-11-26 A. P. Isaev

We present most general one-parametric solutions of the Yang-Baxter equations (YBE) for one spectral parameter dependent $R_{ij}(u)$-matrices of the six- and eight-vertex models, where the only constraint is the particle number conservation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-05-09 Sh. Khachatryan , A. Sedrakyan