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We explore two-dimensional sigma models with (0,2) supersymmetry through their chiral algebras. Perturbatively, the chiral algebras of (0,2) models have a rich infinite-dimensional structure described by the cohomology of a sheaf of chiral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-02 Junya Yagi

We explore h-conformal semi-invariant submersions and almost h-conformal semi-invariant submersions originating from quaternionic K\"ahler manifolds to Riemannian manifolds. Our investigation focuses on the geometric characteristics of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-19 Punam Gupta , Kirti Gupta

We construct a three-dimensional topological sigma model which is induced from a generalized complex structure on a target generalized complex manifold. This model is constructed from maps from a three-dimensional manifold $X$ to an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Noriaki Ikeda

We find all hyper-K\"ahler 4-manifolds admitting conformal K\"ahler structures with respect to either orientation, and we show that these structures can be expressed as a combination of twistor elementary states (and possibly a self-dual…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Bernardo Araneda

We compactify M(atrix) theory on Riemann surfaces Sigma with genus g>1. Following [1], we construct a projective unitary representation of pi_1(Sigma) realized on L^2(H), with H the upper half-plane. As a first step we introduce a suitably…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-20 G. Bertoldi , J. M. Isidro , M. Matone , P. Pasti

Quaternion Kahler manifolds are known to be the target spaces for matter hypermultiplets coupled to N=2 supergravity. It is also known that there is a one-to-one correspondence between 4n-dimensional quaternion Kahler manifolds and those…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-02 Sergei M. Kuzenko , Ulf Lindstrom , Rikard von Unge

We investigate the relation between supersymmetry and geometry for two dimensional sigma models with target spaces of arbitrary signature, and Lorentzian or Euclidean world-sheets. In particular, we consider twisted forms of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Mohab Abou Zeid , Christopher M. Hull

We study $4n$-dimensional smooth manifolds admitting a $\mathsf{SO}^*(2n)$- or a $\mathsf{SO}^*(2n)\mathsf{Sp}(1)$-structure, where $\mathsf{SO}^*(2n)$ is the quaternionic real form of $\mathsf{SO}(2n, \mathbb{C})$. We show that such…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Ioannis Chrysikos , Jan Gregorovič , Henrik Winther

We describe the projective superspace approach to supersymmetric models with off-shell $(0,4)$ supersymmetry in two dimensions. In addition to the usual superspace coordinates, projective superspace has extra bosonic variables -- one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-02 Naveen S. Prabhakar , Martin Roček

We discuss instantons in dimensions higher than four. A generalized self-dual or anti-self-dual instanton equation in n-dimensions can be defined in terms of a closed (n-4) form $\Omega$ and it was recently employed as a topological gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Kanno

The symmetries of two-dimensional supersymmetric sigma models on target spaces with covariantly constant forms associated to special holonomy groups are analysed. It is shown that each pair of such forms gives rise to a new one, called a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-01 P. S. Howe , George Papadopoulos , Vid Stojevic

On $4$-symmetric symplectic spaces, invariant almost complex structures -- up to sign -- arise in pairs. We exhibit some $4$-symmetric symplectic spaces, with a pair of "natural" compatible (usually not positive) invariant almost complex…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Michel Cahen , Simone Gutt , Manar Hayyani , Mohammed Raouyane

We consider complete nearly K\"ahler manifolds with the canonical Hermitian connection. We prove some metric properties of strict nearly K\"ahler manifolds and give a sufficient condition for the reducibility of the canonical Hermitian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paul-Andi Nagy

Motivated by the path integral analysis of boundary conditions in a 3-dimensional topological sigma-model, we suggest a definition of the 2-category associated with a holomorphic symplectic manifold X and study its properties. The simplest…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-22 Anton Kapustin , Lev Rozansky

A Cartan manifold is a smooth manifold M whose slit cotangent bundle T*M0 is endowed with a regular Hamiltonian K which is positively homogeneous of degree 2 in momenta. The Hamiltonian K defines a (pseudo)-Riemannian metric gij in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-10-20 E. Peyghan , A. Tayebi , A. Ahmadi

We consider N=2 and N=4 supersymmetric gauge theories in two-dimensions, coupled to matter multiplets. In analogy with the N=2 case also in the N=4 case one can introduce Fayet-Iliopoulos terms.The associated three-parameters have the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Marco Billo' , Pietro Fre'

Associated with a smooth, $d$-closed $(1, 1)$-form $\alpha$ of possibly non-rational De Rham cohomology class on a compact complex manifold $X$ is a sequence of asymptotically holomorphic complex line bundles $L_k$ on $X$ equipped with $(0,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-04 Dan Popovici

We show that any dimension $6$ nearly K\"ahler (or nearly para-K\"ahler) geometry arises as a projective manifold equipped with a $\textrm{G}_2^{(*)}$ holonomy reduction. In the converse direction we show that if a projective manifold is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-22 Rod Gover , Roberto Panai , Travis Willse

A trisymplectic structure on a complex 2n-manifold is a triple of holomorphic symplectic forms such that any linear combination of these forms has constant rank 2n, n or 0, and degenerate forms in $\Omega$ belong to a non-degenerate quadric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Marcos Jardim , Misha Verbitsky

We study multi-moment maps induced by a two-torus action on the four homogeneous nearly K\"ahler six-manifolds. Their explicit expression and stationary orbits are derived. The configuration of fixed-points and one-dimensional orbits is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Giovanni Russo