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Related papers: Cosmological Model in 2d Dilaton Gravity

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We perform a non-perturbative sum over geometries in a (2+1)-dimensional quantum gravity model given in terms of Causal Dynamical Triangulations. Inspired by the concept of triangulations of product type introduced previously, we impose an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Benedetti , R. Loll , F. Zamponi

In a recent proposal using the group field theory approach, a spatially homogeneous (generally anisotropic) universe is described as a quantum gravity condensate of "atoms of space," which allows the derivation of an effective cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-23 Steffen Gielen

Dilaton gravities in two dimensions can be formulated as particular Poisson sigma models. Target space diffeomorphisms map different models to each other and establish a one-to-one correspondence between their classical solutions. We obtain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-12 Florian Ecker , Daniel Grumiller , Carlos Valcárcel , Dmitri Vassilevich

We consider $f(R,T)$ modified theories of gravity in the context of string theory inspired dilaton gravity. We deal with a specific model that under certain conditions describes the late time Universe in accord with observational data in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-11 F. A. Brito , C. H. A. B. Borges , J. A. V. Campos , F. G. Costa

We show that there are 2 equivalent first order descriptions of 2+1 gravity with non-zero cosmological constant. One is the well-known spacetime description and the other is in terms of evolving conformal geometry. The key tool that links…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-27 Sean Gryb , Flavio Mercati

Abtract: The 2D model of gravity with zweibeins $e^{a}$ and the Lorentz connection one-form $\omega^{a}_{\ b}$ as independent gravitational variables is considered. The solutions of classical equations of motion which can be interpreted as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-20 S. N. Solodukhin

The cosmological viability of varying $G\left( t\right) $ and $\Lambda \left( t\right) $ cosmology is discussed by determining the cosmological eras provided by the theory. Such a study is performed with the determination of the critical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-26 Andronikos Paliathanasis

We show that the equations of motion of two-dimensional dilaton gravity conformally coupled to a scalar field can be reduced to a single non-linear second-order partial differential equation when the coordinates are chosen to coincide with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Navarro

In the context of the so-called Gauss-Bonnet gravity, where the gravitational action includes function of the Gauss-Bonnet invariant, we study cosmological solutions, especially the well-known $\Lambda$CDM model. It is shown that the dark…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-09 Ratbay Myrzakulov , Diego Sáez-Gómez , Anca Tureanu

The cosmological constant is treated as a thermodynamical parameter in the framework of two-dimensional dilaton gravity. We find that the cosmological constant behaves as a U(1) charge with a confining potential, and that such potentials…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-08-20 Daniel Grumiller , Robert McNees , Jakob Salzer

We study the dynamics of homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker cosmological models with positive spatial curvature within the context of mimetic gravity theory by employing dynamical system techniques. Our analysis…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-18 Alberto Fritis , Daniel Villalobos-Silva , Yerko Vásquez , Carlos H. López-Caraballo , Juan Carlos Helo

We introduce a cosmological model in the framework of Generalised Massive Gravity. This theory is an extension of non-linear massive gravity with a broken translation symmetry in the St\"uckelberg space. In a recent work, we showed the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-25 Michael Kenna-Allison , A. Emir Gumrukcuoglu , Kazuya Koyama

We derive, in 2+1 dimensions, classical solutions for metric and motion of two or more spinning particles, in the conformal Coulomb gauge introduced previously. The solutions are exact in the $N$-body static case, and are perturbative in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Ciafaloni , P. Valtancoli

The (old) cosmological constant problem consists of two different problems. The first is the huge discrepancy between the value of the cosmological constant deduced from observations and its value expected from cosmological constant-like…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-08 Recai Erdem

We consider a Weyl-invariant formulation of gravity with a cosmological constant in d-dimensional spacetime and show that near two dimensions the classical action reduces to the timelike Liouville action. We show that the renormalized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-17 Teresa Bautista , Atish Dabholkar

We introduce generalized dimensional reductions of an integrable 1+1-dimensional dilaton gravity coupled to matter down to one-dimensional static states (black holes in particular), cosmological models and waves. An unusual feature of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 V. de Alfaro , A. T. Filippov

Current cosmological models require the universe to be in a very smooth initial state before the onset of inflation, a situation to which Penrose ascribes a vanishingly small probability, leading to his proposal of a Conformal Cyclic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-27 David Sloan , George Ellis

We briefly present two-dimensional dilaton gravity from the point of view of integrable systems.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Marco Cavaglia

Integrable models of dilaton gravity coupled to electromagnetic and scalar matter fields in dimensions 1+1 and 0+1 are briefly reviewed. The 1+1 dimensional integrable models are either solved in terms of explicit quadratures or reduced to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-15 A. T. Filippov

Conformally invariant GUT-like model including gravity based on Riemann - Cartan space-time $U_4$ is considered. Cosmological scenario that follows from the model is discussed and standard quantum gravitational formalism in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Yuri V. Shtanov , Sergei A. Yushchenko