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The gravitational fields of vacuumless global and gauge strings have been studied in Brans-Dicke theory under the weak field assumption of the field equations. It has been shown that both global and gauge string can have repulsive as well…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. A. Sen

We investigate an alternative compactification of extra dimensions using local cosmic string in the Brans-Dicke gravity framework. In the context of dynamical systems it is possible to show that there exist a stable field configuration for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. C. B. Abdalla , M. E. X. Guimaraes , J. M. Hoff da Silva

The gravitational field of a stationary circular cosmic string loop ,externally supported against collapse, is investigated in the context of Brans-Dicke theory in the weak field approximation of the field equations. The solution is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 A. Barros , A. A. Sen , C. Romero

Gravitational field of cosmic strings in theories with extra spatial dimensions must differ significantly from that in the Einstein's theory. This means that all gravity induced properties of cosmic strings need to be revised too. Here we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Yuri Grats , Anton Rossikhin

Weak field gravitational wave solutions are investigated in Brans-Dicke (BD) theory in the presence of a cosmological constant. In this setting the background geometry is not flat but asymptotically de-Sitter. We investigate the linearised…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-28 Hatice Özer , Özgür Delice

It is presented an exact solution of straight spinning cosmic strings in Brans-Dicke theory of gravitation. The possibility of the existence of closed timelike curves around these cosmic strings is analyzed. Furthermore, the stability about…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-30 S. Mittmann dos Santos , J. M. Hoff da Silva , J. L. Cindra

In the present work, the gravitational field of superconducting cosmic string has been investigated in the context of Brans-Dicke theory of gravity. We have presented two kind of solutions for the spacetime in the far field zone of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. A. Sen

The static, cylindrically symmetric vacuum solutions with a cosmological constant in the framework of the Brans-Dicke theory are investigated. Some of these solutions admitting Lorentz boost invariance along the symmetry axis correspond to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ozgur Delice

Aspects of string cosmology for critical and non-critical strings are discussed emphasizing the necessity to account for the dilaton dynamics for a proper incorporation of ``large - small" duality. This drastically modifies the intuition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 A. A. Tseytlin , C. Vafa

We investigate the cosmological consequences of having quantum fields living in a space with compactified dimensions. We will show that the equation of state is not modified by topological effects and so the dynamics of the universe remains…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 M. A. R. Osorio , M. A. Vazquez-Mozo

We study the effect of the solitonic degree of freedom in string cosmology following the line of Rama. The gas of solitonic p-brane is treated as a perfect fluid in a Brans-Dicke type theory. In this paper, we find analytic solutions for a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Seung-geun Lee , Sang-Jin Sin

The field equations for a time dependent cylindrical cosmic string coupled to gravity are reformulated in terms of geometrical variables defined on a 2+1-dimensional spacetime by using the method of Geroch decomposition. Unlike the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 K R P Sjodin , U Sperhake , J A Vickers

We study the cosmology of the Brans-Dicke(BD) theory coupled to perfect fluid type matter. In our previous works, the case where matter is coming from the Ramond-Ramond sector of the string theory was studied. Here, we study the case where…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sunggeun Lee , Chanyong Park , Sang-Jin Sin

In this note we construct self-dual cosmic strings from a gauge field theory with a generalized linear formation of potential energy density. By integrating the Einstein equation, we obtain a nonlinear elliptic equation which is equal with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-09-12 Lei Cao , Shouxin Chen

We have discussed a particular class of exact cosmological solutions of the 4-dimensional low energy string gravity in the string frame. In the vacuum without matter and the 2-form fields, the exact cosmological solutions always give…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Yongsung Yoon

We consider a scalar field interaction with a cosmic string configuration in a flat 3-brane. The origin of this field is given by a compactification mechanism in the context of a 5-dimensional Brans-Dicke theory. We use the Cosmic Microwave…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 V. B. Bezerra , C. N. Ferreira , G. de A. Marques

We consider the spacetime dynamics of a gas of closed strings in the context of General Relativity in a background of arbitrary spatial dimensions. Our motivation is primarily late time String Gas Cosmology, where such a spacetime picture…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Subodh P. Patil , Robert H. Brandenberger

We study nonsingular cosmological scenarios in a general $D$-dimensional string effective action of the dilaton-modulus-axion system in the presence of the matter source. In the standard dilatonic Brans-Dicke parameter ($\omega=-1$) with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Shinji Tsujikawa

Static and stationary cylindrically symmetric space-times in general relativity are considered, supported by distributions of cosmic strings stretched in the azimuthal ($\varphi$), longitudinal ($z$) or radial ($x$) directions or and by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-20 K. A. Bronnikov

We investigate Brans-Dicke dilaton gravity theories in 2+1 dimensions. We show that the reduced field equations for solutions with diagonal metric and depending only on one spacetime coordinate have a continuous O(2) symmetry. Using this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-09 Mariano Cadoni
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