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In these lecture notes from Strings `91, I briefly sketch the analogy between two dimensional black holes and the s-wave sector of four dimensional black holes, and the physical interest of the latter, particularly in the magnetically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-03 Edward Witten

In the Matrix Quantum Mechanical formulation of 2D string theory it is possible to introduce arbitrary tachyonic perturbations. In the case when the tachyonic momenta form a lattice, the theory is known to be integrable and, therefore, it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergei Alexandrov

We give a microscopic description of extreme and near-extreme Reissner-Nordstrom black holes in four dimensions in terms of fundamental strings in a background of magnetic five branes and monopoles. The string oscillator numbers and tension…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Edi Halyo

We review the recently discovered ansatz that describes non-extremal charged dilatonic branes of string/M-theory with a transverse circle. The ansatz involves a new coordinate system that interpolates between the spherical and cylindrical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Harmark , N. A. Obers

We review recent developments in the construction of heterotic and type II string field theories and their various applications. These include systematic procedures for determining the shifts in the vacuum expectation values of fields under…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-22 Corinne de Lacroix , Harold Erbin , Sitender Pratap Kashyap , Ashoke Sen , Mritunjay Verma

In backgrounds with compact dimensions there may exist several phases of black objects including the black-hole and the black-string. The phase transition between them raises puzzles and touches fundamental issues such as topology change,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Barak Kol , Evgeny Sorkin , Tsvi Piran

We calculate the quantum corrections to the entropy of a very large black hole, coming from the theory of a $D$-dimensional, non-critical bosonic string. We show that, for $D >2$, as a result of modular invariance the entropy is ultraviolet…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 E. Elizalde , S. D. Odintsov

We construct the first examples of deformed non-abelian black strings in a 5-dimensional Einstein-Yang-Mills model. Assuming all fields to be independent of the extra coordinate, we construct deformed black strings, which in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Yves Brihaye , Betti Hartmann

Matrix string theory is equivalent to type IIA superstring theory in the light-cone gauge, together with extra degrees of freedom representing D-brane states. It is therefore the appropriate framework in which to study systems of multiple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Dominic Brecher , Bert Janssen , Yolanda Lozano

The $SL(2,R)/U(1)$ gauged WZWN model is modified by a topological term and the accompanying change in the geometry of the two dimensional target space is determined. The possibility of this additional term arises from a symmetry in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 N. Mohammedi

We review old and recent results on subleading contributions to black hole entropy in string theory.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Mohaupt

We present new exact three-dimensional black-string backgrounds, which contain both NS--NS and electromagnetic fields, and generalize the BTZ black holes and the black string studied by Horne and Horowitz. They are obtained as deformations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Stephane Detournay , Domenico Orlando , P. Marios Petropoulos , Philippe Spindel

The perturbations of string-theoretic black holes are analyzed by generalizing the method of Chandrasekhar. Attention is focussed on the case of the recently considered charged string-theoretic black hole solutions as a representative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Gerald Gilbert

The deformation retract is, by definition, a homotopy between a retraction and the identity map. We show that applying this topological concept to Ricci-flat wormholes/black holes implies that such objects can get deformed and reduced to…

General Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 Nasr Ahmed , H. Rafat

A comprehensive analysis of small fluctuations about two-dimensional string-theoretic and string-inspired black holes is presented. It is shown with specific examples that two-dimensional black holes behave in a radically different way from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Gerald Gilbert , Eric Raiten

We investigate thermodynamical properties of four and five dimensional black hole solutions of toroidally compactified string theory. We derive an analog of Smarr's formula and verify it directly using the metric.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Emre Sermutlu

Starting with the two-derivative limit of $D=2$ string theory, we explore the space of T-duality invariant $\alpha'$ corrections, a space that contains a point representing the fully $\alpha'$-corrected classical string theory. Using a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-22 Tomas Codina , Olaf Hohm , Barton Zwiebach

We study the first-order in $\alpha'$ corrections to 4-charge black holes (with the Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole as a particular example) beyond the near-horizon limit in the Heterotic Superstring effective action framework. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 Pablo A. Cano , Samuele Chimento , Patrick Meessen , Tomas Ortin , Pedro F. Ramirez , Alejandro Ruiperez

We study aspects of four dimensional black holes with two electric charges, corresponding to fundamental strings with generic momentum and winding on an internal circle. The perturbative \alpha' correction to such black holes and their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Amit Giveon , Dan Gorbonos

We report for the first time that in heterotic string compactified on 4-torus or equivalently IIA string compactified on K3, the leading $\alpha'$ corrections to the rotating black string entropy at fixed conserved charges can be negative.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-20 Liang Ma , Yi Pang , H. Lu