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The classical and quantum worldsheet theory describing nonrelativistic open string theory in an arbitrary nonrelativistic open and closed string background is constructed. We show that the low energy dynamics of open strings ending on n…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-06 Jaume Gomis , Ziqi Yan , Matthew Yu

In this paper, we review the construction and large $N$ study of the continuous two-dimensional Yang--Mills theory with gauge group $\mathrm{U}(N)$ through probability, combinatorics and representation theory. In the first part, we define…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Thibaut Lemoine

We study a class of near-BPS operators for a complex 2-parameter family of N=1 superconformal Yang-Mills theories that can be obtained by a Leigh-Strassler deformation of N=4 SYM theory. We identify these operators in the large N and large…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Vasilis Niarchos , Nikolaos Prezas

String configurations have been identified in compactified Matrix theory at vanishing string coupling. We show how the interactions of these strings are determined by the Yang-Mills gauge field on the worldsheet. At finite string coupling,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Vipul Periwal , Oyvind Tafjord

The N=(2,2) extended super Yang-Mills theory in 2 dimensions is formulated on the lattice as a dimensional reduction of a 4 dimensional lattice gauge theory. We use the plaquette action for a bosonic sector and the Wilson- or the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-07-19 Hiroshi Suzuki , Yusuke Taniguchi

SU(N) Yang-Mills integrals form a new class of matrix models which, in their maximally supersymmetric version, are relevant to recent non-perturbative definitions of 10-dimensional IIB superstring theory and 11-dimensional M-theory. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 Werner Krauth , Jan Plefka , Matthias Staudacher

Taking the N=2 strings as the starting point, we discuss the equivalent self-dual field theories and analyse their symmetry structure in 2+2 dimensions. Restoring the full `Lorentz' invariance in the target space necessarily leads to an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Sergei V. Ketov

We describe a class of six-dimensional conformal field theories that have some properties in common with and possibly are related to a subsector of the tensionless string theories. The latter theories can for example give rise to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Mans Henningson

In the fruitful interplay between gauge fields and strings and in many conjectured M-theory dualities, open strings play a prominent role. We review the construction of open-string descendants (un-orientifolds) of closed-string theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Massimo Bianchi

We generalize the Gervais-Neveu gauge to four-dimensional N=1 superspace. The model describes an N=2 super Yang-Mills theory. All chiral superfields (N=2 matter and ghost multiplets) exactly cancel to all loops. The remaining hermitian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-09-26 W. Siegel

Supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory is formulated in six dimensions, without the use of anti-commuting variables. This is achieved using a new Nicolai map, to third order in the coupling constant. This is the second such map in six dimensions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-20 Sudarshan Ananth , Hannes Malcha , Chetan Pandey , Saurabh Pant

It was recently argued by Nguyen-Tanizaki-Unsal that two-dimensional pure Yang-Mills theory is equivalent to (decomposes into) a disjoint union of (invertible) quantum field theories, known as universes. In this paper we compare this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-29 T. Pantev , E. Sharpe

We give a new description of classical Yang-Mills theory by coupling a two-dimensional chiral CFT (which gives the tree-level S-matrix of Yang-Mills theory at genus zero) to a background non-abelian gauge field. The resulting model is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-31 Tim Adamo , Eduardo Casali , Stefan Nekovar

In generalized Yang-Mills theories scalar fields can be gauged just as vector fields in a usual Yang-Mills theory, albeit it is done in the spinorial representation. The presentation of these theories is aesthetic in the following sense: A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Chaves

We show that the large N partition functions and Wilson loop observables of two-dimensional Yang-Mills theories admit a universal functional form irrespective of the gauge group. We demonstrate that U(N) QCD_2 undergoes a large N,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Michael Crescimanno , Howard J. Schnitzer

We investigate unoriented strings and superstrings in two dimensions and their dual matrix quantum mechanics. Most of the models we study have a tachyon tadpole coming from the RP^2 worldsheet which needs to be cancelled by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jaume Gomis , Anton Kapustin

We show that the string tension in N=1 two-dimensional super Yang-Mills theory vanishes independently of the representation of the quark anti-quark external source. We argue that this result persists in SQCD_2 and in two-dimensional gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Armoni , Y. Frishman , J. Sonnenschein

We show that topological strings on a class of non-compact Calabi-Yau threefolds is equivalent to two dimensional bosonic U(N) Yang-Mills on a torus. We explain this correspondence using the recent results on the equivalence of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Cumrun Vafa

We discuss some of the recent developments of N=1 super Yang-Mills theories in the context of the gauge-string correspondence.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Paolo Merlatti

The large-N limit of the two-dimensional non-local U$(N)$ Yang-Mills theory on an orientable and non-orientable surface with boundaries is studied. For the case which the holonomies of the gauge group on the boundaries are near the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M R Setare