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Recent discoveries of super-massive black holes at high redshifts indicate a possible tension with the standard Lambda CDM paradigm of early universe cosmology which has difficulties in explaining the origin of the required nonlinear…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-24 Sebastian F. Bramberger , Robert H. Brandenberger , Paul Jreidini , Jerome Quintin

Starting from the Oppenheimer-Snyder model, we know how in classical general relativity the gravitational collapse of matter form a black hole with a central spacetime singularity. It is widely believed that the singularity must be removed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-27 Yiyang Zhang , Yiwei Zhu , Leonardo Modesto , Cosimo Bambi

Understanding of the signatures of cosmic string networks is limited by a large uncertainty in the sizes at which cosmic string loops form. We review cosmic string network evolution, and the gravitational signatures, with emphasis on this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-07 Joseph Polchinski

We present a solution to the vacuum Einstein Equations which represents a collapse of a gravitational wave in 5 dimensions. Depending on the focal length of the wave, the collapse results, either in a black string covered by a horizon, or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Alexander Feinstein

Cosmic strings, theoretical one-dimensional topological defects from the early universe, provide a valuable opportunity for exploring dark matter (DM) production and gravitational wave (GW) emission. Our study investigates the production of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-25 Hanyu Cheng , Luca Visinelli

Quantum gravity is expected to remove the classical singularity that arises as the end-state of gravitational collapse. To investigate this, we work with a toy model of a collapsing homogeneous scalar field. We show that non-perturbative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Bojowald , Rituparno Goswami , Roy Maartens , Parampreet Singh

The Hawking-Penrose singularity theorem states that a singularity forms inside a black hole in general relativity. To remove this singularity one must resort to a more fundamental theory. Using a corrected dynamical equation arising in loop…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-15 Changjun Gao , Youjun Lu , You-Gen Shen , Valerio Faraoni

We consider the evolution of a cosmic string loop that is captured by a much more massive and compact black hole. We show that after several reconnections that produce ejections of smaller loops, the loop that remains bound to the black…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-04-28 Hengrui Xing , Yuri Levin , Andrei Gruzinov , Alexander Vilenkin

Small,quiescent black holes can be considered as candidates for the missing dark matter of the universe,and as the core energy source of ball lightning.By means of gravitational tunneling,directed radiation is emitted from black holes in a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Mario Rabinowitz

Cosmic strings can be created in the early universe during symmetry-breaking phase transitions, such as might arise if the gauge structure of the standard model is extended by additional U(1) factors at high energies. Cosmic strings present…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-29 Yanou Cui , David E. Morrissey

A large primordial density perturbation of the Hubble scale will gravitationally collapse, generating an outgoing sound shell, whether or not a primordial black hole (PBH) is formed. In this Letter, we report a hybrid numerical analysis of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-24 Xiang-Xi Zeng , Zhuan Ning , Zi-Yan Yuwen , Shao-Jiang Wang , Heling Deng , Rong-Gen Cai

A population of very light primordial black holes which evaporate before nucleosynthesis begins is unconstrained unless the decaying black holes leave stable relics. We show that gravitons Hawking radiated from these black holes would…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Richard Anantua , Richard Easther , John T. Giblin

An axisymmetric collapse of non-rotating gravitational waves is numerically investigated in the subcritical regime where no black holes form but where curvature attains a maximum and decreases, following the dispersion of the initial wave…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-17 Evgeny Sorkin

The perturbations of string-theoretic black holes are analyzed by generalizing the method of Chandrasekhar. Attention is focussed on the case of the recently considered charged string-theoretic black hole solutions as a representative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Gerald Gilbert

The mean spectrum and burst statistics of gravitational waves produced by a cosmological population of cosmic string loops are estimated using analytic approximations, calibrated with earlier simulations. Formulas are derived showing the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Craig J. Hogan

Rotating black holes when attached to a cosmic string have their rotational energy extracted leading to a change in its spin and mass. The spin of a black hole can be measured using various methods for an accreting black hole in an X-ray…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-11 Ishan Swamy , Deobrat Singh

We study the superradiant instability of a massive boson around a spinning black hole in full general relativity without assuming spatial symmetries. We focus on the case of a rapidly spinning black hole in the presence of a vector boson…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-28 William E. East

We study dynamical gravitational collapse in a theory with an infinite tower of higher-derivative corrections to the Einstein-Hilbert action and we show that, under very general conditions, it leads to the formation of regular black holes.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-30 Pablo Bueno , Pablo A. Cano , Robie A. Hennigar , Ángel J. Murcia

In this Letter, we study black hole area quantization in the context of gravitational wave physics. It was recently argued that black hole area quantization could be a mechanism to produce so-called echoes as well as characteristic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-29 Andrew Coates , Sebastian H. Völkel , Kostas D. Kokkotas

We examine the effects of cosmic strings on structure formation and on the ionization history of the universe. While Gaussian perturbations from inflation are known to provide the dominant contribution to the large scale structure of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Benjamin Shlaer , Alexander Vilenkin , Abraham Loeb
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