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We discuss a possible approach to the problem of a gauge theory with a strong coupling constant. It is seen that, instead of plane waves, we have to consider the adiabatic eigenstates of the perturbation in order to get a meaningful…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Marco Frasca

We argue that the study of the statistics of the landscape of string vacua provides the first potentially predictive -- and also falsifiable -- framework for string theory. The question of whether the theory does or does not predict low…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Michael Dine

We describe how 4d de Sitter vacua might emerge from 11d heterotic M-theory. Non-perturbative effects and $G$-fluxes play a crucial role leading to vacua with F-term supersymmetry breaking and a positive energy density. Charged scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Axel Krause

The weakly-coupled heterotic string is known to have problems of dilaton/moduli stabilization, supersymmetry breaking (by hidden-sector gaugino condensation), gauge coupling unification (or the Newton's constant), QCD axion, as well as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yi-Yen Wu

We study warped compactifications of string/M theory with the help of effective potentials, continuing previous work of the last two authors and Michael R. Douglas presented in arXiv:1206.1885. The dynamics of the conformal factor of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-05-29 Sujan P. Dabholkar , Marcelo M. Disconzi , Vamsi P. Pingali

The weakly coupled vacuum of $E_8\otimes E_8$ heterotic string theory remains an attractive scenario for particle physics. The particle spectrum and the issue of dilaton stabilization are reviewed. A specific model for hidden sector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Mary K. Gaillard

We review some aspects of the dramatic consequences of supersymmetry breaking on string vacua. In particular, we focus on the issue of vacuum stability in ten-dimensional string models with broken, or without, supersymmetry, whose…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-05 Ivano Basile

We review some recent developments in string theory, emphasizing the importance of vacuum instabilities, their relation to the density of states, and the role of space-time fermions in non-critical string theory. We also discuss the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Kutasov

A detailed analysis of anomalous U(1)'s and their effective couplings is performed both in field theory and string theory. It is motivated by the possible relevance of such couplings in particle physics, as well as a potential signal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Anastasopoulos , M. Bianchi , E. Dudas , E. Kiritsis

The space of four dimensional string and $M$ theory vacua with non-Abelian gauge symmetry, chiral fermions and unbroken supersymmetry beyond the electroweak scale appears to be a disconnected space whose different components represent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Bobby S Acharya

In this paper we explore some of the features of large N supersymmetric and nonsupersymmetric gauge theories using Maldacena's duality conjectures. We shall show that the resulting strong coupling behavior of the gauge theories is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 David J. Gross , Hirosi Ooguri

The strong coupling physics of two dimensional gravity at C=7, 13, 19 is deciphered, by building up on previous works along the same line (for a recent review, of the background material, see hep-th/9408069). It is shown that chirality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Jean-Loup Gervais , Jean-François Roussel

There are only a small number of ideas for stabilizing the moduli of string theory. One of the most appealing of these is the racetrack mechanism, in which a delicate interplay between two strongly interacting gauge groups fixes the value…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael Dine , Yuri Shirman

We review our work on the minimal length uncertainty relation as suggested by perturbative string theory. We discuss simple phenomenological implications of the minimal length uncertainty relation and then argue that the combination of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-01 Lay Nam Chang , Zachary Lewis , Djordje Minic , Tatsu Takeuchi

String geometry theory is one of the candidates of the non-perturbative formulation of superstring theory. In this paper, in string geometry theory, we identify perturbative heterotic vacua, which include general heterotic backgrounds. From…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-06 Koichi Nagasaki , Matsuo Sato

I discuss the role of spacetime supersymmetry in the interplay between strong/weak coupling duality and target space duality in string theory which arises in string/string duality. This can be seen via the construction of string soliton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ramzi R. Khuri

The vanishing of the cosmological constant and absence of a massless dilaton might be explained by a duality between a supersymmetric string vacuum in three dimensions and a non-supersymmetric string vacuum in four dimensions.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-29 Edward Witten

We study dynamical supersymmetry breaking in vector-like superconformal N=1 gauge theories. We find appropriate deformations of the superpotential to overcome the problem of the instability of the non supersymmetric vacuum. The request for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-18 Antonio Amariti , Luciano Girardello , Alberto Mariotti , Massimo Siani

This paper tentatively conjectures a possible physical picture that may help explain links between quantum field theories and string theories. A correspondence might occur if the stringy parameters $\tau $ and $\sigma_i $ are interpreted as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Dance

The holomorphy of the superpotential along with symmetries gives very strong constraints on any stringy non-perturbative effects. This observation suggests an approach to string phenomenology. (Presented at ``Strings 95'', March 1995.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Dine