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We derive electromagnetomotive force fields for charged particles moving in a rotating Hall sample, satisfying a twofold U(1) gauge invariance principle. It is then argued that the phase coherence property of quantization of the line…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Uwe R. Fischer , Nils Schopohl

We consider the Ginzburg-Landau functional with a variable applied magnetic field in a bounded and smooth two dimensional domain. The applied magnetic field varies smoothly and is allowed to vanish non-degenerately along a curve. Assuming…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-21 Kamel Attar

We compute the quantized Hall conductance at various Landau levels by using the classic trace. The computations reduce to the single elementary one for the lowest Landau level. By using the theories of Helton-Howe-Carey-Pincus, and Toeplitz…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-21 Guo Chuan Thiang , Jingbo Xia

Using results from sheaf theory combined with the phenomenological theory of the two-dimensional superfluid, the precipitation of quantum vortices is shown to be the genesis of a macroscopic order parameter for a phase transition in two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Harry L. Morrison , Achilles D. Speliotopoulos

The quantum-mechanical description of assemblies of particles whose motion is confined to two (or one) spatial dimensions offers many possibilities that are distinct from bosons and fermions. We call such particles anyons. The simplest…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-11-22 Martin Greiter , Frank Wilczek

Recent advances in the Langlands program shed light on a vast area of modern mathematics from an unconventional viewpoint, including number theory, gauge theory, representation, knot theory and etc. By applying to physics, these novel…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-02-28 Kazuki Ikeda

The quantum statistics of bosons or fermions are manifest through even or odd relative angular momentum of a pair. We show theoretically that, under certain conditions, a pair of certain test particles immersed in a fractional quantum Hall…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-10-22 Yuhe Zhang , G. J. Sreejith , N. D. Gemelke , J. K. Jain

A modification of the canonical quantization procedure for systems with time-dependent second-class constraints is discussed and applied to the quantization of the relativistic particle in a plane wave. The time dependence of constraints…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman

We study theoretically the dispersion of a single quasiparticle or quasihole of the fractional quantum Hall effect, obtained by injecting or removing a composite fermion. By comparing to a free fermion system, we estimate the regime of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Sudhansu S. Mandal , J. K. Jain

The new scheme of stochastic quantization is proposed. This quantization procedure is equivalent to the deformation of an algebra of observables in the manner of deformation quantization with an imaginary deformation parameter (the Planck…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-06-13 P. O. Kazinski

At strong magnetic fields double-layer two-dimensional-electron-gas systems can form an unusual broken symmetry state with spontaneous inter-layer phase coherence. In this paper we explore the rich variety of quantum and finite-temperature…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 K. Moon , H. Mori , Kun Yang , S. M. Girvin , A. H. MacDonald , L. Zheng , D. Yoshioka , Shou-Cheng Zhang

In this report we summarize a recent progress in exploration of correlated two-dimensional electron states in partially filled high Landau levels. At a mean-field Hartree-Fock level they can be described as charge-density waves, either…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Michael M. Fogler

We develop a microscopic formalism to study the fractional quantum Hall plateaus at filling factors $\nu $ away from $1/2\beta$ $\beta$ an integer. The theory is in terms of quasiparticles which carry a charge $e^{\ast}$ equal to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Pasquier

We study binary Bose-Einstein condensates subject to synthetic magnetic fields in mutually parallel or antiparallel directions. Within the mean-field theory, the two types of fields have been shown to give the same vortex-lattice phase…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-04-10 Takumi Yoshino , Shunsuke Furukawa , Masahito Ueda

Preliminaries for Many-Particle approach to quantization of Einstein-Hilbert theory of gravitation are presented in this paper. Einstein-Friedmann Spacetime is detailed discussed from this point of view. Von Neumann-Araki-Woods second…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-11 Lukasz Andrzej Glinka

In this paper, we are concerned with $n$-component Ginzburg-Landau equations on $\rtwo$.By introducing a diffusion constant for each component, we discuss that the $n$-component equations are different from $n$-copies of the single…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-03 Rejeb Hadiji , Jongmin Han , Juhee Sohn

The elementary excitations of fractional quantum Hall (FQH) fluids are vortices with fractional statistics. Yet, this fundamental prediction has remained an open experimental challenge. Here we show that the cross current noise in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Eun-Ah Kim , Michael Lawler , Smitha Vishveshwara , Eduardo Fradkin

In this note, a brief introduction to the physical and mathematical background of the two-component Ginzburg-Landau theory is given. From this theory we derive a boundary value problem whose solution can be obtained in part by solving a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-05-08 Lei Cao , Shouxin Chen

In a GaAs/AlGaAs two-dimensional electron system with two occupied subbands, the experimentally determined phase diagram in the density-magnetic field plane exhibits rich topological features. Ring-like structures are observed at even…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 X. C. Zhang , D. R. Faulhaber , H. W. Jiang

We study a system of two pointlike particles coupled to three dimensional Einstein gravity. The reduced phase space can be considered as a deformed version of the phase space of two special-relativistic point particles in the centre of mass…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-28 Jorma Louko , Hans-Juergen Matschull