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In open string field theory the kinetic operator mixes matter and ghost sectors, and thus the ghost structure of classical solutions is not universal. Nevertheless, we have found from numerical analysis that certain ratios of expectation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Davide Gaiotto , Leonardo Rastelli , Ashoke Sen , Barton Zwiebach

We consider Witten's open string field theory in the presence of a non-trivial boundary of spacetime. For the kinetic term, we derive a Gibbons-Hawking-type contribution that has to be added to the action to guarantee a well-defined…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-29 Georg Stettinger

Causality is studied in the covariant formulation of free string field theory (SFT). We find that, though the string field in the covariant formulation is a functional of the ghost coordinates as well as the space-time coordinate and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Hiroyuki Hata , Hajime Oda

We give a complete proof of local background independence of the classical master action for closed strings by constructing explicitly, for any two nearby conformal theories in a CFT theory space, a symplectic diffeomorphism between their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Ashoke Sen , Barton Zwiebach

Work in progress is described which aims to construct a background independent formulation of M theory by extending results about background independent states and observables from quantum general relativity and supergravity to string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Lee Smolin

A quantum effective action for gauge field theories is constructed that is gauge invariant and independent of the choice of gauge breaking terms and the ghost determinant.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Bryce DeWitt , Carmen Molina-Paris

We show that the degenerate positive-norm physical propagating fields of the open bosonic string can be gauged to the higher rank fields at the same mass level. As a result, their scattering amplitudes can be determined from those of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Hsien-Chung Kao , Jen-Chi Lee

It is known that much of the structure of string theory can be derived from three-dimensional topological field theory and gravity. We show here that, at least for simple topologies, the string diffeomorphism ghosts can also be explained in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-28 S. Carlip , I. I. Kogan

Witten's open string field theory with a generalized version of stubs is reformulated as a cubic string field theory using an auxiliary string field. The gauge symmetries and equations of motion as well as the associative algebra of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-12 Harold Erbin , Atakan Hilmi Fırat

We present a detailed investigation of scattering processes in $W_3$ string theory. We discover further physical states with continuous momentum, which involve excitations of the ghosts as well as the matter, and use them to gain a better…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 H. Lu , C. N. Pope , S. Schrans , X. J. Wang

We complete the proof of the ghost-dilaton theorem in string theory by showing that the coupling constant dependence of the vacuum vertices appearing in the closed string action is given correctly by one-point functions of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Sabbir Rahman , Barton Zwiebach

The double copy is by now a well-established relationship between scattering amplitudes and classical solutions in gauge and gravity (field) theories, and is itself inspired by amplitude relations in string theory. In this paper, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-12 Riccardo Morieri , Igor Pesando , Michael L. Reichenberg Ashby , Chris D. White

In this paper we would like to propose the background independent formulation of Berkovits' superstring field theory. Then we will show that the solution of equation of motion of this theory leads to the Berkovits' superstring field theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 J. Kluson

We show that after the Seiberg-Witten map is performed the action for noncommutative field theories can be regarded as a coupling to a field dependent gravitational background. This gravitational background depends only on the gauge field.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Victor O. Rivelles

We reformulate bosonic boundary string field theory in terms of boundary state. In our formulation, we can formally perform the integration of target space equations of motion for arbitrary field configurations without assuming decoupling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Shunsuke Teraguchi

We revisit the existence, background independence and uniqueness of closed, open and open-closed bosonic- and topological string field theory, using the machinery of homotopy algebra. In a theory of classical open- and closed strings, the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-09-12 Korbinian Muenster , Ivo Sachs

A personal view is given of the development of string theory out of dual models, including the analysis of the structure of the physical states and the proof of the No-Ghost Theorem, the quantization of the relativistic string, and the…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2008-02-25 Peter Goddard

We study the physical spectrum of cubic open string field theory around universal solutions, which are constructed using the matter Virasoro operators and the ghost and anti-ghost fields. We find the cohomology of the new BRS charge around…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Isao Kishimoto , Tomohiko Takahashi

Noncommutativity in an open string moving in a background Neveu-Schwarz field is investigated in a gauge independent Hamiltonian approach, leading to new results. The noncommutativity is shown to be a direct consequence of the non-trivial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Rabin Banerjee , Biswajit Chakraborty , Subir Ghosh

Open-string theories may be related to suitable models of oriented closed strings. The resulting construction of ``open descendants'' is illustrated in a few simple cases that exhibit some of its key features.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Augusto Sagnotti