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Related papers: Abelian Anomalies in Nonlocal Regularization

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In this report, I discuss the current state of the problem of the axial anomaly in quantum electrodynamics (QED) and quantum chromodynamics (QCD) and how the axial anomaly is related to the structure of the vacuum in QCD. In QCD, the vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 B. L. Ioffe

Anomalies are renormalization group invariants that constrain the dynamics of quantum field theories. We show that certain anomalies for discrete global symmetries imply that the underlying theory either spontaneously breaks its generalized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Clay Cordova , Kantaro Ohmori

We calculate the electron self-energy in a magnetized QED plasma to the leading perturbative order in the coupling constant and to the linear order in an external magnetic field. We find that the chiral asymmetry of the normal ground state…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-31 E. V. Gorbar , V. A. Miransky , I. A. Shovkovy , Xinyang Wang

We study the influence of the anomaly on the physical quantum picture of the generalized chiral Schwinger model defined on the circle. We show that the anomaly i) results in the background linearly rising electric field and ii) makes the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Fuad M. Saradzhev

A construction of conservation laws and conserved quantities for perturbations in arbitrary metric theories of gravity is developed. In an arbitrary field theory, with the use of incorporating an auxiliary metric into the initial Lagrangian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-07-02 Alexander N. Petrov , Robert R. Lompay

Topology enters in quantum field theory (qft) in multiple forms: one of the most important, in non-abelian gauge theories, being in the identification of the $\theta$ vacuum in QCD. A very relevant aspect of this connection is through the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-30 Claudio Corianò , Mario Cretì , Stefania D'Agostino

For supersymmetric gauge theories a consistent regularization scheme that preserves supersymmetry and gauge invariance is not known. In this article we tackle this problem for supersymmetric QED within the framework of algebraic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 W. Hollik , E. Kraus , D. Stöckinger

The necessity of renormalization arises from the infinite integrals which are caused by the discrepancy between the orders of differential and integral operators in the four dimensional QFTs. Therefore in view of the fact that finiteness…

General Physics · Physics 2021-05-19 F. Ghaboussi

We discuss the derivation of the trace anomaly using a non-local effective action at one loop. This provides a simple and instructive form and emphasizes infrared physics. We then use this example to explore several of the properties of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-23 John F. Donoghue , Basem Kamal El-Menoufi

We consider the conformal gauging of non-abelian groups. In such cases there are inequivalent ways of gauging (generalizing the axial and vector cases for abelian groups) corresponding to external automorphisms of the group. Different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 E. Kiritsis , N. Obers

The condensed-matter realization of chiral anomaly has attracted tremendous interest in exploring unexpected phenomena of quantum field theory. Here, we show that one-dimensional (1D) chiral anomaly (i.e., 1D nonconservational chiral…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-11-07 Zheng Qin , Dong-Hui Xu , Zhen Ning , Rui Wang

Recently new methods have been introduced to investigate the non-renormalization properties of the anomalies at a non perturbative level and in presence of a lattice. The issue is relevant in a number of problems ranging from the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-12-19 V. Mastropietro

We extend an implicit regularization scheme to be applicable in the $n$-dimensional space-time. Within this scheme divergences involving parity violating objects can be consistently treated without recoursing to dimensional continuation.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 A. P. B. Scarpelli , M. Sampaio , M. C. Nemes

Chiral perturbation theory in the anomaly sector for $N_f=2$ is extended to include dynamical photons, thereby allowing a complete treatment of isospin breaking. A minimal set of independent chiral lagrangian terms is determined and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 B. Ananthanarayan , B. Moussallam

As recently pointed out, regularization schemes defined in four-dimensions may also face inconsistencies in the presence of chiral fermions. In this work, we extend this analysis to two-loop order. Adopting the implicit regularization as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-08 Adriano Cherchiglia

An integral representation is proposed for the trace involving gamma_5 in dimensional regularization. Lorentz covariance is preserved. ABJ anomaly naturally follows. The Local Functional Equation associated to x-dependent chiral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-03 Ruggero Ferrari

Weyl semimetals are a three dimensional gapless topological phase in which bands intersect at arbitrary points -- the Weyl nodes -- in the Brillouin zone. These points carry a topological quantum number known as the \emph{chirality} and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-05 Pavan Hosur , Xiao-Liang Qi

We give a wilsonian formulation of non-abelian gauge theories explicitly consistent with axial gauge Ward identitities. The issues of unitarity and dependence on the quantization direction are carefully investigated. A wilsonian computation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Michele Simionato

We analyze the theory and phenomenology of anomalous global chiral symmetries in the presence of an extra dimension. We propose a simple extension of the Standard Model in 5D whose signatures closely resemble those of supersymmetry with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-10 Csaba Csaki , Johannes Heinonen , Jay Hubisz , Yuri Shirman

In this paper we study the axial anomaly in Very Special Relativity Electrodynamics using Pauli-Villars and dimensional regularization of ultraviolet divergences and Mandelstam-Leibbrandt regularization of infrared divergences. We compute…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-21 Jorge Alfaro