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Related papers: Levinson's Theorem for Dirac Equation

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We investigate the quantum motion of a neutral Dirac particle bouncing on a mirror in curved spacetime. We consider different geometries: Rindler, Kasner-Taub and Schwarzschild, and show how to solve the Dirac equation by using geometrical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Nicolas Boulanger , Fabien Buisseret , Philippe Spindel

The solution of the Dirac equation for an attractive linear potential is considered. The Lorentz nature of the potential (vector or scalar) affects the existence of bound states. For simplicity, and since it is sufficient for the goals of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-16 Walter S. Jaronski

We deduce Levinson\'{}s theorem in non-relativistic quantum mechanics in one dimension as a sum rule for the spectral density constructed from asymptotic data. We assume a self-adjoint hamiltonian which guarantees completeness; the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. J. Boya , J. Casahorran

We studied two possible approaches to one-dimensional Levinson's theorem for Sch\"odinger equation. The first one, we restrict the 3-dimensional theorem. The other one, the theorem proposed by Dong, Ma and Klauss \cite{Dong}. We find…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. E. Zambrano

In this paper we endeavour to determine the energy levels of an atom by virtue of the modified Dirac equation. It has been found that the energy levels contain an extra term in the expression which accounts for the {\it zitterbewegung}…

General Physics · Physics 2017-05-05 A. Das , B. G. Sidharth

Isothermal compressible two-phase flows with and without phase transition are modeled, employing Darcy's and/or Forchheimer's law for the velocity field. It is shown that the resulting systems are thermodynamically consistent in the sense…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-09 Jan Pruess , Gieri Simonett

Energy densities of the quantum states that are superposition of two multi-electron-positron states are examined. It is shown that the energy densities can be negative only when two multi-particle states have the same number of electrons…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Hongwei Yu , Weixing Shu

We consider a 3-dimensional Dirac operator H_0 with non-constant magnetic field of constant direction, perturbed by a sign-definite matrix-valued potential V decaying fast enough at infinity. Then we determine asymptotics, as the energy…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-16 Rafael Tiedra De Aldecoa

We prove the mathematically rigorous (semi-)classical limit $\hbar \to 0$ of the Dirac equation with time-dependent external electromagnetic field to relativistic Vlasov equations with Lorentz force for electrons and positrons. In this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-22 François Golse , Nikolai Leopold , Norbert J. Mauser , Jakob Möller , Chiara Saffirio

For the first time the exact analytical expressions for the three-dimensional bound electron states in the Coulomb field of the chain consisting of positively charged ions, are obtained within the Dirac description, using the new spinor…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-22 Alexander Eremko , Larissa Brizhik , Vadim Loktev

We show that the energy spectrum of the one-dimensional Dirac equation in the presence of a spatial confining point interaction exhibits a resonant behavior when one includes a weak electric field. After solving the Dirac equation in terms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Luis Gonzalez-Diaz , Victor M. Villalba

In order for Dirac theory to be gauge invariant it can be shown that the Schwinger term must be zero. However, it can also be shown that for the vacuum state to be the lowest energy state the Schwinger term must be nonzero. Therefore there…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Dan Solomon

Thanks to the Dirac equation, the hydrogen-like atom at high $Z$ offers a precise model of relativistic bound state, allowing to test properties of unpolarized and polarized structure functions analogous to the hadronic ones, in particular:…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 X. Artru , K. Benhizia

Dirac's idea of taking the square root of constraints is applied to the case of extended objects concentrating on membranes in D=4 space-time dimensions. The resulting equation is Lorentz invariant and predicts an infinite hierarchy of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-02 Maciej Trzetrzelewski

We generalize in this paper a theorem of Titchmarsh for the positivity of Fourier sine integrals. We apply then the theorem to derive simple conditions for the absence of positive energy bound states (bound states embedded in the continuum)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Khosrow Chadan , Reido Kobayashi

Dirac equation for the finite dipole potential is solved by the method of the join of the asymptotics. The formulas for the near continuum state energy term of a relativistic electron-dipole system are obtained analytically. Two cases are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 V. I. Matveev , M. M. Musakhanov , D. U. Matrasulov

The virial theorem is related to the dilatation properties of bound states. This is realized, in particular, by the Landau-Lifshitz formulation of the relativistic virial theorem, in terms of the trace of the energy-momentum tensor. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-17 Jose Gaite

We study the self-interaction effects for the Dirac particle moving in an external field created by static charges in (1+1)-dimensions. Assuming that the total electric charge of the system vanishes, we show that the asymptotically linearly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Fuad M. Saradzhev

The relativistic positive-energy wave equation proposed by P. Dirac in 1971 is an old but largely forgotten subject. The purpose of this note is to speculate that particles described by this equation (called here Dirac particles) are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-05 Eugene Bogomolny

We consider full phase-space noncommutativity in the Dirac equation, and find that in order to preserve gauge invariance, configuration space noncommutativity must be dropped. The resulting space structure gives rise to a constant magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Orfeu Bertolami , Raquel Queiroz