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We consider the Yang-Mills problem on $\mathbb{R}^{1+4}$ with gauge group $SO(4)$. In an appropriate equivariant reduction, this Yang-Mills problem reduces to a single scalar semilinear wave equation. This semilinear equation admits a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-08-30 Mohandas Pillai

In this paper we investigate trigonometric vertex models associated with solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation which are invariant relative to q-deformed superalgebras sl(r|2m)^(2), osp(r|2m)^(1) and osp(r=2n|2m)^(2). The associated…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-04-26 W. Galleas , M. J. Martins

We develop the quantum inverse scattering method for the one-dimensional Hubbard model on the infinite interval at zero density. $R$-matrix and monodromy matrix are obtained as limits from their known counterparts on the finite interval.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Shuichi Murakami , Frank Göhmann

We show that the action of universal $R$-matrix of affine $U_qsl_2$ quantum algebra, when $q$ is a root of unity, can be renormalized by some scalar factor to give a well defined nonsingular expression, satisfying Yang-Baxter equation. It…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 T. Hakobyan , A. Sedrakyan

The nonstandard q-deformation $U'_q({\rm so}_n)$ of the universal enveloping algebra $U({\rm so}_n)$ has irreducible finite dimensional representations which are a q-deformation of the well-known irreducible finite dimensional…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-10-31 N. Z. Iorgov , A. U. Klimyk

We find new solutions to the Yang-Baxter equations with the $R$-matrices possessing $sl_q(2)$ symmetry at roots of unity, using indecomposable representations. The corresponding quantum one-dimensional chain models, which can be treated as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-06-30 D. Karakhanyan , Sh. Khachatryan

It is shown that every continuous valuation defined on the $n$-dimensional star bodies has an integral representation in terms of the radial function. Our argument is based on the non-trivial fact that continuous valuations are uniformly…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-27 Pedro Tradacete , Ignacio Villanueva

Universality of eigenvalue spacings is one of the basic characteristics of random matrices. We give the precise meaning of universality and discuss the standard universality classes (sine, Airy, Bessel) and their appearance in unitary,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-01-20 A. B. J. Kuijlaars

We discuss how the diffraction theory of a single translation bounded measure or a family of such measures can be understood within the framework of unitary group representations. This allows us to prove an orthogonality feature of measures…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-05 Daniel Lenz , Nicolae Strungaru

We explore a continuum of observably and usefully inequivalent, finite-dimensional off-shell representations of worldline N=4-extended supersymmetry, differing from one another only in the value of a "tuning parameter." Their dynamics turns…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-08 Tristan Hubsch , Gregory A. Katona

Explicit solutions of the quantum Yang-Baxter equation are given corresponding to the non-unitary solutions of the classical Yang-Baxter equation for sl(5).

q-alg · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anthony Giaquinto , Timothy J. Hodges

We introduce two spectral invariants of finite metric spaces, the $q$-spectrum and the transition $q$-spectrum, defined from similarity matrices. These invariants extend the adjacency and Laplacian spectra of graphs to general finite metric…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Jun O'Hara

A novel realization of the classical SU(2) algebra is introduced for the Dirac relativistic hydrogen atom defining a set of operators that, besides, allow the factorization of the problem. An extra phase is needed as a new variable in order…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-15 R. P. Martínez-y-Romero , A. L. Salas-Brito , Jaime Saldaña-Vega

Let $f$ be a map with bounded set of singular values for which periodic dynamic rays exist and land. We prove that each non-repelling cycle is associated to a singular orbit which cannot accumulate on any other non-repelling cycle. When $f$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-12-04 Anna Miriam Benini , Núria Fagella

Planar N=4 super Yang-Mills appears to be integrable. While this allows to find this theory's exact spectrum, integrability has hitherto been of no direct use for scattering amplitudes. To remedy this, we deform all scattering amplitudes by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-03-27 Livia Ferro , Tomasz Lukowski , Carlo Meneghelli , Jan Plefka , Matthias Staudacher

Let $Z$ be a projective hypersurface such that its underlying reduced variety has only isolated singularities. In case its irreducible components have constant multiplicities, for instance if $\dim Z>1$, we show that the spectrum of its…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Seung-Jo Jung , Morihiko Saito , Youngho Yoon

In this article, we study unitary rational solutions of the associative Yang-Baxter equation with three spectral parameters. We explain how such solutions arise from the geometry of vector bundles on a cuspidal cubic curve. Moreover, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Thilo Henrich

We obtain an iterative formula that converges incrementally to the smallest singular value. Similarly, we obtain an iterative formula that converges decreasingly to the largest singular value.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-30 Shun Xu

We consider the dimensional reduction of N = 1 SYM_{2+1} to 1+1 dimensions, which has (1,1) supersymmetry. The gauge groups we consider are U(N) and SU(N), where N is a finite variable. We implement Discrete Light-Cone Quantization to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Antonuccio , O. Lunin , S. Pinsky

We say that a subset of $\mathbb{P}^n(\mathbb{R})$ is maximally singular if its contains points with $\mathbb{Q}$-linearly independent homogenous coordinates whose uniform exponent of simultaneous rational approximation is equal to $1$, the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-28 Anthony Poëls