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Related papers: On the BRST Operator Structure of the N=2 String

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I present a toy model for the Berkovits pure spinor superparticle. It is a D=1, N=2 superparticle with no physical degrees of freedom. We study the cohomology in various ways, in particular finding an explicit expression for the `b'-field.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-10 Michael Chesterman

BRST operators for two-dimensional theories with spin-2 and spin-$s$ currents, generalising the $W_3$ BRST operator of Thierry-Mieg, have previously been obtained. The construction was based on demanding nilpotence of the BRST operators,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 H. Lu , C. N. Pope , X. J. Wang , S. C. Zhao

We develop an approach based on the Noether method to construct nilpotent BRST charges and BRST-invariant actions. We apply this approach first to the holomorphic part of the flat-space covariant superstring, and we find that the ghosts b,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 P. A. Grassi , G. Policastro , P. van Nieuwenhuizen

In this short note we discuss N-supersymmetric worldlines of relativistic massless particles and review the known result that physical spin-N/2 fields are in the first BRST cohomology group. For N=1,2,4 emphasis is given to particular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-06 E. Boffo

We determine explicitly all structure constants of the whole chiral BRST cohomology ring in $D=2$ string theory including both the discrete states and tachyon states. This is made possible by establishing several identities for Schur…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Yong-Shi Wu , Chuan-Jie Zhu

We present results of a computation of the BRST-antibracket cohomology in the space of local functionals of the fields and antifields for a class of 2d gravitational theories which are conformally invariant at the classical level. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Friedemann Brandt , Walter Troost , Antoine Van Proeyen

A construction of elements of the BRS cohomology of ghost number +/- 1 in c<1 string theory is described, and their two-point function computed on the sphere. The construction makes precise the relation between these extra states and null…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sunil Mukhi

By extending the six-dimensional hybrid formalism for the superstring to include $d=6$ $\mathcal{N}=1$ superspace variables along with unconstrained bosonic ghost fields, we construct a manifestly spacetime supersymmetric vertex operator…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-27 Cassiano A. Daniel

Employing the string bit formalism of hep-th/0209215, we identify the basis transformation that relates BMN operators in N=4 gauge theory to string states in the dual string field theory at finite g_2=J^2/N. In this basis, the supercharge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 John Pearson , Marcus Spradlin , Diana Vaman , Herman Verlinde , Anastasia Volovich

Twisted supergravity is supergravity in a background where the bosonic ghost field takes a non-zero value. This is the supergravity counterpart of the familiar concept of twisting supersymmetric field theories. In this paper, we give…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-02 Kevin Costello , Si Li

A new heterotic N=2 string with manifest target space supersymmetry is constructed by combining a conventional N=2 string in the right-moving sector and a Green-Schwarz-Berkovits type string in the left-moving sector. The corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. de Boer , K. Skenderis

The paper provides a framework for a systematic analysis of the local BRST cohomology in a large class of gauge theories. The approach is based on the cohomology of s+d in the jet space of fields and antifields, s and d being the BRST…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Friedemann Brandt

We describe the ghost sector of cubic string field theory in terms of degrees of freedom on the two halves of a split string. In particular, we represent a class of pure ghost BRST operators as operators on the space of half-string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 David J. Gross , Washington Taylor

We show the existence of a global anomaly in the one-loop graphs of N=2 string theory, defined by sewing tree amplitudes, unless spacetime supersymmetry is imposed. The anomaly is responsible for the non-vanishing maximally helicity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Gordon Chalmers , Warren Siegel

We present a simple procedure for constructing the complete cohomology of the BRST operator of the two-scalar and multi-scalar $W_3$ strings. The method consists of obtaining two level--15 physical operators in the two-scalar $W_3$ string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 H. Lu , C. N. Pope , X. J. Wang , K. W. Xu

In the study of the Type II superstring, it is useful to consider the BRST complex associated to the sum of two pure spinors. The cohomology of this complex is an infinite-dimensional vector space. It is also a finite-dimensional algebra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-22 Andrei Mikhailov , Albert Schwarz , Renjun Xu

We present a derivation of the N=1 and N=2 superconformal coset constructions starting from a supersymmetric WZW model where a diagonal subgroup has been gauged. We work in the general framework of self-dual (not necessarily reductive) Lie…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Jose M Figueroa-O'Farrill , Sonia Stanciu

Using an elementary perturbative open string field theory solution involving a twistor-like parameter, we study the cohomology of new nilpotent BRST charge corresponding to the space-time background defined by this solution. The BRST…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-24 Dimitri Polyakov

In the pure spinor formalism for the superstring, the b antighost is necessary for multiloop amplitude computations and is a composite operator constructed to satisfy {Q,b}=T where Q is the BRST operator and T is the holomorphic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Nathan Berkovits , Luca Mazzucato

We investigate the cohomology structure of a general noncritical $W_N$-string. We do this by introducing a new basis in the Hilbert space in which the BRST operator splits into a ``nested'' sum of nilpotent BRST operators. We give explicit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 E. Bergshoeff , J. de Boer , M. de Roo , T. Tjin