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In this paper we continue our investigation of the global categorical symmetries that arise when gauging finite higher groups and their higher subgroups with discrete torsion. The motivation is to provide a common perspective on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-28 Thomas Bartsch , Mathew Bullimore , Andrea E. V. Ferrari , Jamie Pearson

We discuss non-Lorentzian Lagrangian field theories in $2n-1$ dimensions that admit an $SU(1,n)$ spacetime symmetry which includes a scaling transformation. These can be obtained by a conformal compactification of a $2n$-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-07 Neil Lambert , Rishi Mouland , Tristan Orchard

We investigate N-extended supersymmetry in one-dimensional quantum mechanics on a circle with point singularities. For any integer n, N=2n supercharges are explicitly constructed and a class of point singularities compatible with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Tomoaki Nagasawa , Makoto Sakamoto , Kazunori Takenaga

Polynomial relations for generators of $su(2)$ Lie algebra in arbitrary representations are found. They generalize usual relation for Pauli operators in spin 1/2 case and permit to construct modified Holstein-Primakoff transformations in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Chaichian , A. P. Demichev

Revisiting the results by Winternitz [Symmetry in physics, CRM Proc. Lecture Notes 34, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 2004, pp. 215-227], we thoroughly refine his classification of Lie subalgebras of the real order-three…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-08-19 Yevhenii Yu. Chapovskyi , Serhii D. Koval , Olha Zhur

The construction of superintegrable systems based on Lie algebras and their universal enveloping algebras has been widely studied over the past decades. However, most constructions rely on explicit differential operator realisations and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-26 Ian Marquette , Junze Zhang , Yao-Zhong Zhang

We show that each irreducible tensor representation of weight 2 of the rotation group of three-dimensional space in the space of rank 3 covariant tensors gives rise to an associative algebra with unity. We find the algebraic relations that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-11 Viktor Abramov

Recent work applying higher gauge theory to the superstring has indicated the presence of `higher symmetry'. Infinitesimally, this is realized by a `Lie 2-superalgebra' extending the Poincare superalgebra in precisely the dimensions where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-12-23 John Huerta

On the basis of our recent modifications of the Dirac formalism we generalize the Bargmann-Wigner formalism for higher spins to be compatible with other formalisms for bosons. Relations with dual electrodynamics, with the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-15 Valeri V. Dvoeglazov

The paper contains a systematic theory of the one-dimensional Double Hecke algebra, including applications to the difference Fourier transform, Macdonald's polynomials, Gaussian sums at roots of unity, and Verlinde algebras. The main result…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ivan Cherednik , Viktor Ostrik

The conformal extension of the BMS$_{3}$ algebra is constructed. Apart from an infinite number of 'superdilatations,' in order to incorporate 'superspecial conformal transformations,' the commutator of the latter with supertranslations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-10 Oscar Fuentealba , Hernan A. Gonzalez , Alfredo Perez , David Tempo , Ricardo Troncoso

In addition to superconformal symmetry, (1,1) supersymmetric two-dimensional sigma models on special holonomy manifolds have extra symmetries that are in one-to-one correspondence with the covariantly constant forms on these manifolds. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 P. S. Howe , V. Stojevic

Recent developments about the construction of standard $SO(10)$ and $SU(5)$ grand unified theories from 4-dimensional superstrings are presented. Explicit techniques involving higher level affine Lie algebras, for obtaining such stringGUTs…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Gerardo Aldazabal

This paper examines 8-dimensional Riemannian manifolds whose structure group reduces to ${SO(4)}_{ir}\subset GL(8,\mathbb R)$, the image of an irreducible representation of $SO(4)$ on $\mathbb R^8$. We demonstrate that such a reduction can…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Elitza Hristova , Ivan Minchev

Quadratic algebras are generalizations of Lie algebras; they include the symmetry algebras of 2nd order superintegrable systems in 2 dimensions as special cases. The superintegrable systems are exactly solvable physical systems in classical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-01-07 Ernest G. Kalnins , Willard Miller

Modern relativistic theory of the second quantization of fermion and boson fields is based on the use of the mathematical apparatus of C*-algebras and Lie superalgebras. In this case, for fermions, the Lorentz transformations are considered…

General Physics · Physics 2018-08-15 V. V. Monakhov

We study a class of semialgebraic convex bodies called discotopes. These are instances of zonoids, objects of interest in real algebraic geometry and random geometry. We focus on the face structure and on the boundary hypersurface of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-02 Fulvio Gesmundo , Chiara Meroni

Hamilton in the course of his studies on quaternions came up with an elegant geometric picture for the group SU(2). In this picture the group elements are represented by ``turns'', which are equivalence classes of directed great circle arcs…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Simon , S. Chaturvedi , V. Srinivasan , N. Mukunda

In this note, we establish an equivalence of categories between the category of all eight-dimensional composition algebras with any given quadratic form $n$ over a field $k$ of characteristic not two, and a category arising from an action…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-01-11 Seidon Alsaody

We study functional analytic aspects of two types of correction terms to the Heisenberg algebra. One type is known to induce a finite lower bound $\Delta x_0$ to the resolution of distances, a short distance cutoff which is motivated from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Kempf