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We show how to associate with each graph with a certain property (positivity) a family of simply connected solvable Lie groups endowed with left-invariant Riemannian metrics that are Ricci solitons (called solsolitons). We classify them up…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-23 Ramiro A. Lafuente

Let $\Lambda$ be a simply laced root lattice and $w$ an elliptic automorphism of $\Lambda$ of order $d$. This paper gives a construction that begins with a central extension of the group of coinvariants $\Lambda_w$ and produces a semisimple…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-04 Beth Romano

The fusion hierarchy, $T$-system and $Y$-system of functional equations are the key to integrability for 2d lattice models. We derive these equations for the generic dilute $A_2^{(2)}$ loop models. The fused transfer matrices are associated…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-29 Alexi Morin-Duchesne , Paul A. Pearce

The algebraic approach to the construction of the reflexive polyhedra that yield Calabi-Yau spaces in three or more complex dimensions with K3 fibres reveals graphs that include and generalize the Dynkin diagrams associated with gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Torrente-Lujan , G. G. Volkov

In the last few years several new Random Matrix Models have been proposed and studied. They have found application in various different contexts, ranging from the physics of mesoscopic systems to the chiral transition in lattice gauge…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-02-03 M. Caselle

The consistency problem for a class of algebraic structures asks for an algorithm to decide for any given conjunction of equations whether it admits a non-trivial satisfying assignment within some member of the class. By Adyan (1955) and…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-07-13 Christian Herrmann , Yasuyuki Tsukamoto , Martin Ziegler

The definition of a dilute braid-monoid algebra is briefly reviewed. The construction of solvable vertex and interaction-round-a-face models built on representations of the dilute Temperley-Lieb and Birman-Wenzl-Murakami algebras is…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Uwe Grimm

A new class of integrable mappings and chains is introduced. Corresponding $(1+2)$ integrable systems invariant with respect to such discrete transformations are presented in an explicit form. Their soliton-type solutions are constructed in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. Leznov

We introduce weighted cycles on weaves of general Dynkin types and define a skew-symmetrizable intersection pairing between weighted cycles. We prove that weighted cycles on a weave form a Laurent polynomial algebra and construct a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Daping Weng

We revisit the results on admissible transformations between normal linear systems of second-order ordinary differential equations with an arbitrary number of dependent variables under several appropriate gauges of the arbitrary elements…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-09-19 Vyacheslav M. Boyko , Oleksandra V. Lokaziuk , Roman O. Popovych

For any finite graph Gamma and any field K of characteristic unequal to 2 we construct an algebraic variety X over K whose K-points parameterise K-Lie algebras generated by extremal elements, corresponding to the vertices of the graph, with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-10-10 Jan Draisma , Jos in 't panhuis

In a recent work [Manucci, Unger, ArXiv e-print 2404.10511, 2024], the authors propose using two generalized Lyapunov equations (GLEs) to derive a balancing-based model order reduction~(MOR) method for a general class of switched…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Mattia Manucci , Benjamin Unger

We obtain off-critical (elliptic) Boltzmann weights for lattice models whose continuum limits correspond to massive, $N=2$ supersymmetric, quantum integrable field theories. We also compute the free energies of these models and show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 D. Nemeschansky , N. P. Warner

We (1) construct a one-parameter family of lattice models of interacting spins; (2) obtain their exact ground states; (3) derive a statistical-mechanical analogy which relates their ground states to O(n) loop gases; (4) show that the models…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Freedman , Chetan Nayak , Kirill Shtengel

A ``dilute'' generalisation of the Birman--Wenzl--Murakami algebra is considered. It can be ``Baxterised'' to a solution of the Yang--Baxter algebra. The $D^{(2)}_{n+1}$ vertex models are examples of corresponding solvable lattice models…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Uwe Grimm

A relation between semi-direct sums of Lie algebras and integrable couplings of lattice equations is established, and a practicable way to construct integrable couplings is further proposed. An application of the resulting general theory to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 Wen-Xiu Ma , Xi-Xiang Xu , Yufeng Zhang

Any automorphism of the Dynkin diagram of a symmetrizable Kac-Moody algebra induces an automorphism of the algebra and a mapping between its highest weight modules. For a large class of such Dynkin diagram automorphisms, we can describe…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 J"urgen Fuchs , Bert Schellekens , Christoph Schweigert

A general way to construct ladder models with certain Lie algebraic or quantum Lie algebraic symmetries is presented. These symmetric models give rise to series of integrable systems. It is shown that corresponding to these SU(2) symmetric…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-12-01 Sergio Albeverio , Shao-Ming Fei

Third-order ordinary differential equations with Lie symmetry algebras isomorphic to the nonsolvable algebra $\mathfrak{sl}(2,\mathbb{R})$ admit solvable structures. These solvable structures can be constructed by using the basis elements…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-08-09 Adrián Ruiz , Concepción Muriel

In this note we illustrate by a few examples the general principle: interesting algebras and representations defined over Z_+ come from category theory, and are best understood when their categorical origination has been discovered. We show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Pavel Etingof , Mikhail Khovanov