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Abstract axiomatic formulation of mathematical structures are extensively used to describe our physical world. We take here the reverse way. By making basic assumptions as starting point, we reconstruct some features of both geometry and…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-02-12 B. F. Rizzuti , L. M. Gaio , C. Duarte

Clifford algebras are important structures in Geometric Algebra and Quantum Mechanics. They have allowed a formalization of the primitive operators in Quantum Theory. The algebras are built over vector spaces with dimension a power of 2…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Guillermo Morales-Luna

A higher dimensional analogue of the notion of vertex algebra is formulated in terms of formal variable language with Borcherds' notion of $G$-vertex algebra as a motivation. Some examples are given and certain analogous duality properties…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Haisheng Li

We provide a complete classification of unitary subalgebras of even rank-one lattice vertex operator algebras. As a consequence of the correspondence between vertex operator algebras and conformal nets, we also obtain a complete…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-09-23 Sebastiano Carpi , Tiziano Gaudio , Robin Hillier

Although algebraic structures are frequently analyzed using unary and binary operations, they can also be effectively defined and unified through ternary operations. In this context, we introduce structures that contain two constants and a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-10-31 Jorge Fatelo , Nelson Martins-Ferreira

We develop a diagrammatic language for symmetric product orbifolds of two-dimensional conformal field theories. Correlation functions of twist operators are written as sums of diagrams: each diagram corresponds to a branched covering map…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-23 Ari Pakman , Leonardo Rastelli , Shlomo S. Razamat

In this thesis we develop an orbifold theory for a finite, cyclic group $G$ acting on a suitably regular, holomorphic vertex operator algebra $V$. To this end we describe the fusion algebra of the fixed-point vertex operator subalgebra…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-02-10 Sven Möller

In this paper, we study a new kind of vertex operator algebra related to the twisted Heisenberg-Virasoro algebra, which we call the twisted Heisenberg-Virasoro vertex operator algebra, and its modules. Specifically, we present some results…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-12-22 Hongyan Guo , Qing Wang

Vertex $F$-algebras are a deformation of the concept of an ordinary vertex algebra in which the additive formal group law is replaced by an arbitrary formal group law $F$. The main theorem of this paper constructs a Lie algebra from a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-01-19 Markus Upmeier

We study cocycle properties of vertex operators and present an operator representation of cocycle operators, which are attached to vertex operators to ensure the duality of amplitudes. It is shown that this analysis makes it possible to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Tsutomu Horiguchi , Makoto Sakamoto , Masayoshi Tabuse

The two pillars of rational conformal field theory and rational vertex operator algebras are modularity of characters on the one hand and its interpretation of modules as objects in a modular tensor category on the other one. Overarching…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-10-11 Thomas Creutzig , Terry Gannon

We study different algebraic structures associated to an operad and their relations: to any operad $\mathbf{P}$ is attached a bialgebra,the monoid of characters of this bialgebra, the underlying pre-Lie algebra and its enveloping algebra;…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-02-20 Loïc Foissy

The associative operad is a central structure in operad theory, defined on the linear span of the set of permutations. We build two analogs of the associative operad on the linear span of the set of packed words which turn out to be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-20 Samuele Giraudo , Yannic Vargas

Involutive category theory provides a flexible framework to describe involutive structures on algebraic objects, such as anti-linear involutions on complex vector spaces. Motivated by the prominent role of involutions in quantum (field)…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-13 Marco Benini , Alexander Schenkel , Lukas Woike

Vertex operators in string theory come in two varieties: integrated and unintegrated. Understanding both types is important for the calculation of the string theory amplitudes. The relation between them is a descent procedure typically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Osvaldo Chandia , Andrei Mikhailov , Brenno C. Vallilo

The algebraic study of special integral operators led to the notions of Rota-Baxter operators and shuffle products which have found broad applications. This paper carries out an algebraic study of general integral operators and equations,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Li Guo , Richard Gustavson , Yunnan Li

We construct 2-representations of quantum affine algebras from 2-representations of quantum Heisenberg algebras. The main tool in this construction are categorical vertex operators, which are certain complexes in a Heisenberg…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-04 Sabin Cautis , Anthony Licata

The most standard description of symmetries of a mathematical structure produces a group. However, when the definition of this structure is motivated by physics, or information theory, etc., the respective symmetry objects might become more…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-01-03 Noemie Combe , Yuri Manin , Matilde Marcolli

Examples of operator algebras with involution include the operator $*$-algebras occurring in noncommutative differential geometry studied recently by Mesland, Kaad, Lesch, and others, several classical function algebras, triangular matrix…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-02-20 David P. Blecher , Zhenhua Wang

Let $X$ be a vector lattice and $(E,\tau)$ be a locally solid vector lattice. An operator $T:X\to E$ is said to be $ob$-bounded if, for each order bounded set $B$ in $X$, $T(B)$ is topologically bounded in $E$. In this paper, we study on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-12 Abdullah Aydın
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