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The Witten index counts the difference in the number of bosonic and fermionic states of a quantum mechanical system. The Schur index, which can be defined for theories with at least $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetry in four dimensions is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-27 Jun Bourdier , Nadav Drukker , Jan Felix

We study some sorts of dimensionally-deconstructed models for supersymmetric (Euclidean) quantum mechanics, or zero-dimensional field theory. In these models, we assign bosonic and fermionic variables to vertices and edges of a graph. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-09-18 Nahomi Kan , Koichiro Kobayashi , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

Soliton molecules may be formed in some possible mechanisms in both theoretical and experimental aspects. In this letter, we introduce a new possible mechanism, the velocity resonant, to form soliton molecules. Under the resonant mechanism,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-06-04 S. Y. Lou

We show that the $\tau$-functions of the regular KP solitons from the totally nonnegative Grassmannians can be expressed by the Riemann theta functions on singular curves. We explicitly write the parameters in the Riemann theta function in…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-01-15 Yuji Kodama

We explore the asymptotic distributions of sequences of integer-valued additive functions defined on the symmetric group endowed with the Ewens probability measure as the order of the group increases. Applying the method of factorial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-04-10 Tatjana Bakšajeva , Eugenijus Manstavičius

Recently the long-standing puzzle about counting the Witten index in N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories was resolved. The resolution was based on existence (for higher orthogonal $SO(N), N \geq 7$ and exceptional gauge groups) of flat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 K. G. Selivanov

General permutation invariant statistics in the second quantized approach are considered. Simple interpolations between dual statistics are constructed. Particularly, we present a new minimal interpolation between parabosons and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 B. Melic , S. Meljanac

The differential geometry of Kenmotsu manifold is a valuable part of contact geometry with nice applications in other fields such as theoretical physics. In fact, its statistical counterpart, that is, Kenmotsu statistical manifold also has…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Mohd. Danish Siddiqi , Aliya Naaz Siddiqui

An impact of kink-type solitons on infrared lattice vibrations is studied for incommensurate Frenkel-Kontorova model. It is shown that the vibration of particles involved into the kink formation is very similar to that in a gap mode around…

patt-sol · Physics 2007-05-23 Victor M. Burlakov

Taking proton as an ensemble of quark-gluon Fock states and using the principle of detailed balance, we construct a simple statistical model for parton distribution of proton. The recent observed Bjorken-$x$ dependent light flavor sea quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Yong-Jun Zhang , Bing-Song Zou , Li-Ming Yang

Higher-derivative generalization of the supersymmetric quantum mechanics is proposed. It is formally based on the standard superalgebra but supercharges involve differential operators of the order $n$. As a result, their anticommutator…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 A. A. Andrianov , M. V. Ioffe , V. P. Spiridonov

A novel approach to parton distributions parameterization in terms of quantum statistical functions is here outlined. The description, already proposed in previous publications, is here improved by adding to the statistical distributions an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Miele

The spectrum of supersymmetric domain wall solitons of the Wess-Zumino model is known to be discontinuous across a curve (of marginal stability) in the moduli space of quartic superpotentials. Here we show how this phenomenon can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Ruben Portugues , Paul K. Townsend

The interplay between supersymmetry and classical and quantum computation is discussed. First, it is shown that the problem of computing the Witten index of $\mathcal N \leq 2$ quantum mechanical systems is $\#P$-complete and therefore…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-26 P. Marcos Crichigno

This is an expanded version of lectures given in Hangzhou and Beijing, on the symplectic forms common to Seiberg-Witten theory and the theory of solitons. Methods for evaluating the prepotential are discussed. The construction of new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-12-23 Eric D'Hoker , I. M. Krichever , D. H. Phong

We made in this paper a brief analysis of the following statistics: Intermediate Statistics, Parastatistics, Fractionary Statistics and Gentileonic Statistics that predict the existence of particles which are different from bosons, fermions…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-03-30 M. Cattani , J. M. F. Bassalo

All supersymmetric generalizations of the Standard Model allow for stable non-topological solitons of the Q-ball type which may have non-zero baryon and lepton numbers, as well as the electric charge. These solitons can be produced in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Alexander Kusenko

We establish a formal variational calculus of supervariables, which is a combination of the bosonic theory of Gel'fand-Dikii and the fermionic theory in our earlier work. Certain interesting new algebraic structures are found in connection…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Xiaoping Xu

We show that interacting bosons in a periodically-driven two dimensional (2D) optical lattice may effectively exhibit fermionic statistics. The phenomenon is similar to the celebrated Tonks-Girardeau regime in 1D. The Floquet band of a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-11-09 Tigran A. Sedrakyan , Victor M. Galitski , Alex Kamenev

Recently a linearized perturbation theory has been formulated for soliton sectors of quantum field theories. While it is more economical than alternative formalisms, such as collective coordinates, it is currently limited to solitons which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-18 Jarah Evslin