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A canonical quantization for two dimensional gravity models, including a dilaton gravity model, is performed in a way suitable for the light-cone gauge. We extend the theory developed by Abdalla {\it et.al.}\cite{AM} and obtain the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Taku Uchino

We formulate and solve a class of two-dimensional matrix gauge models describing ensembles of non-folding surfaces covering an oriented, discretized, two-dimensional manifold. We interpret the models as string theories characterized by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Ivan K. Kostov , Matthias Staudacher

In this talk I review some of the recent developments in the field of random surfaces and the Dynamical Triangulation approach to simplicial quantum gravity. In two dimensions I focus on the c=1 barrier and the fractal dimension of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 Mark Bowick

In this work we study canonical gravity in finite regions for which we introduce a generalisation of the Gibbons-Hawking boundary term including the Immirzi parameter. We study the canonical formulation on a spacelike hypersuface with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-10 Laurent Freidel , Alejandro Perez , Daniele Pranzetti

An approximation of the Standard Regge Calculus (SRC) was proposed by the $Z_2$-Regge Model ($Z_2$RM). There the edge lengths of the simplicial complexes are restricted to only two possible values, both always compatible with the triangle…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Bittner , H. Markum , J. Riedler

The C/Z_N orbifold of type II string theory has localized tachyons with m^2 ranging from -1+1/N to -2/N in units of 2/\alpha'. We show that by restricting attention to the lightest tachyons it is possible to take a zero-slope limit where N…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Matthew Headrick , Joris Raeymaekers

We study 2D quantum gravity on spherical topologies using the Regge calculus approach. Our goal is to shed new light upon the validity of the Regge approach to quantum gravity, which has recently been questioned in the literature. We…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Christian Holm , Wolfhard Janke

Motivated by a possible relativistic string description of hadrons we use a discretised light-cone quantisation and Lanczos algorithm to investigate the phase structure of phi^3 matrix field theory in the large N limit. In 1+1 dimensions we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 F. Antonuccio , S. Dalley

We study the spectrum of 1+1 dimensional large $N$ QCD coupled to an adjoint Majorana fermion of mass $m$. As $m\to 0$ this model makes a transition from confinement to screening. We argue that in this limit the spectrum becomes continuous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 David J. Gross , Akikazu Hashimoto , Igor R. Klebanov

We study pure 2D Euclidean quantum gravity with $R^2$ interaction on spherical lattices, employing Regge's formulation. We attempt to measure the string susceptibility exponent $\gamma_{\rm str}$ by using a finite-size scaling Ansatz in the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Christian Holm , Wolfhard Janke

We systematically analyse weak coupling limits for 2-form tensor fields in the presence of gravity. Such limits are significant for testing various versions of the Weak Gravity and Swampland Distance Conjectures, and more broadly, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-04 Seung-Joo Lee , Wolfgang Lerche , Timo Weigand

We discuss how concepts such as geodesic length and the volume of space-time can appear in 2d topological gravity. We then construct a detailed mapping between the reduced Hermitian matrix model and 2d topological gravity at genus zero.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Ambjorn , M. G. Harris , M. Weis

We consider two dimensional supergravity coupled to $\hat c=1$ matter. This system can also be interpreted as noncritical type 0 string theory in a two dimensional target space. After reviewing and extending the traditional descriptions of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. R. Douglas , I. R. Klebanov , D. Kutasov , J. Maldacena , E. Martinec , N. Seiberg

We investigate a gauged matrix model in the large $N$ limit which is closely related to the superconductor fluctuation and the flux lattice melting in two dimensions. With the use of saddle point method the free energy is expanded up to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 A. Fujita , S. Hikami

We consider the evolution of FRW cosmological models and linear perturbations of tachyon matter rolling towards a minimum of its potential. The tachyon coupled to gravity is described by an effective 4d field theory of string theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Andrei Frolov , Lev Kofman , Alexei Starobinsky

We establish the local wellposedness of different type of solutions the system with different types of initial data. We find there exists a critical exponents line in space dimension 3 and critical exponents point in space dimension 4. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-10 Xianfa Song

We investigate existence and asymptotic completeness of the wave operators for nonlinear Klein-Gordon and Schr\"odinger equations with a defocusing exponential nonlinearity in two space dimensions. A certain threshold is defined based on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Slim Ibrahim , Mohamed Majdoub , Nader Masmoudi , Kenji Nakanishi

Using group theoretical and numerical methods we have calculated the exact energy spectrum of the two-dimensional Hubbard model on square lattices with four electrons for a wide range of the interaction strength. All known symmetries, i.e.\…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Henrik Bruus , Jean-Christian Angles d'Auriac

It is shown how to embed a critical point in a smooth background equation of state so as to yield the critical exponents and critical amplitude ratios expected of a transition in the same universality class as the liquid-gas phase…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-10-20 Joseph Kapusta , Tom Welle , Christopher Plumberg

We study 4d simplicial quantum gravity in the dynamical triangulation approach with a non-trivial class of measures. We find that the measure contribution plays an important role, influencing the phase diagram and the nature of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Bernd Bruegmann , E. Marinari