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Various versions of "independence" are actively inverstigated in quantum probability. In the context of relativistic QFT, we show here that the physical origin of "independence" can be sought in the asymptotic condition through which…

General Physics · Physics 2011-12-24 Izumi Ojima

A well-known connection between n strings winding around a circle and permutations of n objects plays a fundamental role in the string theory of large N two dimensional Yang Mills theory and elsewhere in topological and physical string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Robert de Mello Koch , Sanjaye Ramgoolam

First results towards a general method for asymptotic expansions of Feynman amplitudes in the loop-tree duality (LTD) formalism are presented. The asymptotic expansion takes place at integrand-level in the Euclidean space of the loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-05 Judith Plenter , Germán Rodrigo

It is commonly assumed that quantum field theory arises by applying ordinary quantum mechanics to the low energy effective degrees of freedom of a more fundamental theory defined at ultra-high-energy/short-wavelength scales. We shall argue…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Stefan Hollands , Robert M. Wald

We utilize Coleman's theorem and show that quantum chromodynamics based on asymptotic freedom and confinement must have chiral symmetry realized as a spontaneously broken symmetry.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 R. Acharya , P. Narayana Swamy

Color confinement is a consequence of an unbroken non-Abelian gauge symmetry and the resulting asymptotic freedom inherent in quantum chromodynamics. A qualitative sketch of its proof is presented.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Masud Chaichian , Kazuhiko Nishijima

We show that scalar quantum field theory in four Euclidean dimensions with global $O(N)^3$ symmetry and imaginary tetrahedral coupling is asymptotically free and bounded from below in the large-N limit. While the Hamiltonian is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-01 Jürgen Berges , Razvan Gurau , Thimo Preis

String theory developed by demanding consistency with quantum mechanics. In this paper we wish to reverse the reasoning. We pretend open string field theory is a fully consistent definition of the theory - it is at least a self consistent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Itzhak Bars , Dmitry Rychkov

Some nondifferentiable quantities (for example, the metric signature) can be the independent physical degrees of freedom. It is supposed that in quantum gravity these degrees of freedom can fluctuate. Two examples of such quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 V. Dzhunushaliev

Open quantum walks often lead to a classical asymptotic behavior. Here, we look for a simple open quantum walk whose asymptotic behavior can be non-classical. We consider a discrete-time quantum walk on n-cycle subject to a random…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-11-27 Adam S. Sajna , Tomasz P. Polak , Antoni Wojcik , Pawel Kurzynski

We extend the results found for Matrix String Theory to Heterotic Matrix String Theory, i.e. to a 2d O(N) SYM theory with chiral (anomaly free) matter and N=(8,0) supersymmetry. We write down the instanton equations for this theory and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 G. Bonelli , L. Bonora , F. Nesti , A. Tomasiello

Currently, string theory represents the only advanced approach to a unification of all interactions, including gravity. In spite of the more than thirty years of its existence it did not make any empirically testable predictions. And it is…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Reiner Hedrich

It is shown that loop divergences emerging in the Green functions in quantum field theory originate from correspondence of the Green functions to {\em unmeasurable} (and hence unphysical) quantities. This is because no physical quantity can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-08 M. V. Altaisky

Two dimensional SU(N) Yang-Mills theory is known to be equivalent to a string theory, as found by Gross in the large N limit, using the 1/N expansion. Later it was found that even a generalized YM theory leads to a string theory of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Florian Dubath , Simone Lelli , Anna Rissone

Quantization of closed string proceeds with a suitable choice of worldsheet vacuum. A priori, the vacuum may be chosen independently for left-moving and right-moving sectors. We construct {\sl ab initio} quantized bosonic string theory with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-11 Kanghoon Lee , Soo-Jong Rey , J. A. Rosabal

We argue that the light particles in string theory obey an effective quantum mechanics modified by the inclusion of a quantum-gravitational friction term, induced by unavoidable couplings to unobserved massive string states in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-11 John Ellis , N. E. Mavromatos , D. V. Nanopoulos

String theory is at the moment the only advanced approach to a unification of all interactions, including gravity. But, in spite of the more than thirty years of its existence, it does not make any empirically testable predictions, and it…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Reiner Hedrich

A chromoelectric vacuum that confines both gluon and quark degrees of freedom (in the sense that they do not exist as asymptotic states) is constructed. However some degrees of freedom still exist as asymptotic states thereby allowing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Rahul Basu , Debajyoti Choudhury

In an informal way some kind of Ising Lattice QCD is introduced which allows to interprete and discuss the well-known theory of quantum chromodynamics (confinement, quarks and gluons, etc.) from simple phenomena of magnetism and polymer…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-02-11 U. Krey

We have found that the Regge gravity \cite{regge,sorkin}, can be represented as a $superposition$ of less complicated theory of random surfaces with $Euler~character$ as an action. This extends to Regge gravity our previous result…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 G. K. Savvidy , K. G. Savvidy