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We introduce and study a combinatorially defined notion of root basis of a (real) root system of a possibly infinite Coxeter group. Known results on conjugacy up to sign of root bases of certain irreducible finite rank real root systems are…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-11 Matthew Dyer

This paper considers the geometry of $E_8$ from a Clifford point of view in three complementary ways. Firstly, in earlier work, I had shown how to construct the four-dimensional exceptional root systems from the 3D root systems using…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-22 Pierre-Philippe Dechant

Based on mirror symmetry, we discuss geometric engineering of N=1 ADE quiver models from F-theory compactifications on elliptic K3 surfaces fibered over certain four-dimensional base spaces. The latter are constructed as intersecting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Belhaj , J. Rasmussen , A. Sebbar , M. B. Sedra

The quasispherical Szekeres metric is an exact solution to Einstein's equations describing an inhomogeneous and anisotropic cosmology. Though its governing equations are well-known, there are subtle, often-overlooked details in how the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-19 Robert G. Buckley , Eric M. Schlegel

We find the general solution to the twisting equation in the tensor bialgebra $T({\bf R})$ of an associative unital ring ${\bf R}$ viewed as that of fundamental representation for a universal enveloping Lie algebra and its quantum…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Andrei Mudrov

This work presents the tessellations and polytopes from the perspective of both n-dimensional geometry and abstract symmetry groups. It starts with a brief introduction to the terminology and a short motivation. In the first part, it…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-06 Plamen Dimitrov

We give a detailed description of the torsors that correspond to multiloop algebras. These algebras are twisted forms of simple Lie algebras extended over Laurent polynomial rings. They play a crucial role in the construction of Extended…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2012-02-24 Philippe Gille , Arturo Pianzola

Let ${\mathcal A}$ be a finite real linear hyperplane arrangement in three dimensions. Suppose further that all the regions of ${\mathcal A}$ are isometric. We prove that ${\mathcal A}$ is necessarily a Coxeter arrangement. As it is well…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Richard Ehrenborg , Caroline Klivans , Nathan Reading

The electronic properties of the twisted InSe bilayer are studied by large-scale density functional theory. Spectral Function Unfolding reveals that the electronic structure of the twisted system can be described in terms of a combination…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-28 Siow Mean Loh , Nicholas D. M. Hine

Various aspects of the theory of quantum integrable systems are reviewed. Basic ideas behind the construction of integrable ultralocal and nonultralocal quantum models are explored by exploiting the underlying algebraic structures related…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Anjan Kundu

We study the linear differential system associated with the supersymmetric affine Toda field equations for affine Lie superalgebras, which has a purely odd simple root system. For an affine Lie algebra, the linear problem modified by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-07 Katsushi Ito , Mingshuo Zhu

This thesis is divided into two parts. In the first part we study completely integrable systems, and their underlying structures, in detail. We study their deformation theory and the different equivalence relations surrounding it. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Roy Wang

The aim of this work is focused on linearizing and found the Lax Pairs of the algebraic complete integrability (a.c.i) Toda lattice associated with the twisted affine Lie algebra \(a_4^{\left(2\right)}\). Firstly, we recall that our case of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-01-07 Bruce Lionnel Lietap Ndi , Djagwa Dehainsala , Joseph Dongho

This work describes models and numerical approximations that describe the mechanical behavior of deformable continua with embedded structural members, such as rigid bodies, beams, shells, etc. The continuum formulation extends an idea first…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-10 David Portillo , Ignacio Romero

In this paper we derive from arguments of string scattering a set of eight tetrahedron equations, with different index orderings. It is argued that this system of equations is the proper system that represents integrable structures in three…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-30 Jarmo Hietarinta , Frank Nijhoff

This paper investigates the question of uniqueness of the reduced oriented matroid structure arising from root systems of a Coxeter group in real vector spaces. We settle the question for finite Coxeter groups, irreducible affine Weyl…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-12 Matthew Dyer , Weijia Wang

As a fundamental and ubiquitous combinatorial notion, species has attracted sustained interest, generalizing from set-theoretical combinatorial to algebraic combinatorial and beyond. The Rota-Baxter algebra is one of the algebraic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Loic Foissy , Li Guo , Xiao-Song Peng , Yunzhou Xie , Yi Zhang

We investigate higher grading integrable generalizations of the affine Toda systems. The extra fields, associated to non zero grade generators, obey field equations of the Dirac type and are regarded as matter fields. The models possess…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 L. A. Ferreira , J-L. Gervais , J. Sanchez Guillen , M. V. Saveliev

We develop the mechanics of combined bending and twisting deformation of a one-dimensional filamentous structure with protruding stiff fish-scale-like plates embedded at an angle on the surface. We develop Cosserat kinematic formulation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-19 Sanjay Dharmavaram , Hossein Ebrahimi , Ranajay Ghosh

The problem of integrability of the mixmaster model as a dynamical system with finite degrees of freedom is investigated. The model belongs to the class of pseudo-Euclidean generalized Toda chains. It is presented as a quasi-homogeneous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-03 Alexander E. Pavlov
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