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This is a brief review on the theoretical interpretation of the Aharonov-Bohm effect, which also contains our new insight into the problem. A particular emphasis is put on the unique role of electron orbital angular momentum, especially…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-09-26 Masashi Wakamatsu , Yoshio Kitadono , Liping Zou , Pengming Zhang

Recent work by Vaidman [Phys. Rev. A 86,040101 (2012)] showed that Aharonov-Bohm effect can be explained in terms of local fields, thus effectively restating an old problem of physicality of potentials. In this work, we propose an argument…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-19 Konrad Schlichtholz , Marcin Markiewicz

We derive a general capacitive interaction model for an antidot-based interferometer in the integer quantum Hall regime, and study Aharonov-Bohm resonances in a single antidot with multiple bound modes, as a function of the external…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-01-17 W. -R. Lee , H. -S. Sim

We study Anderson localization of ultracold atoms in weak, one-dimensional speckle potentials, using perturbation theory beyond Born approximation. We show the existence of a series of sharp crossovers (effective mobility edges) between…

We establish that the ability of a localized trapping potential to bind weakly-interacting bosons is dramatically enhanced in the vicinity of the threshold of formation of the single-particle bound-state of the trap. Specifically, for…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-07-30 Joseph P. Straley , Eugene B. Kolomeisky

I review recent progress in studying in-medium modification of inter-quark forces at finite temperature in lattice QCD. Some applications to the problem of quarkonium binding in potential models is also discussed.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-01-07 P. Petreczky

We consider a one-dimensional effective quantum electrodynamics (QED) model of the relativistic hydrogen-like atom using delta-potential interactions. We discuss the general exact theory and the Hartree-Fock approximation. The present…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-06-27 Timothée Audinet , Julien Toulouse

A method to study weakly bound three-body quantum systems in two dimensions is formulated in coordinate space for short-range potentials. Occurrences of spatially extended structures (halos) are investigated. Borromean systems are shown to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 E. Nielsen , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen

We systematically compute the effective short-range potentials arising from second order QCD-diagrams related to bound states of quarks, antiquarks, and gluons. Our formalism relies on the assumption that the exchanged gluons are massless,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Vincent Mathieu , Fabien Buisseret

We comment on the recent attempt by M. Franz et al [1] to further justify their earlier calculation of the gauge-invariant electron propagator in the context of the QED_3 theory of the pseudogap phase in cuprates [2]. First, we use the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 D. V. Khveshchenko

In the framework of the QCD effective field theory called potential Non-Relativistic QCD, we explore quark-antiquark bound systems that may be dominated by the perturbative interaction and we discuss the extent of validity of such a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Nora Brambilla

Bound states poles in scattering amplitudes are generated by the divergence of the perturbative series due to enhanced Coulomb scattering near thresholds. This suggests to organize bound state calculations according to an expansion in hbar,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-19 Paul Hoyer

It has recently been conjectured that the transport relaxation rate in metals is bounded above by the temperature of the system. In this work, we discuss the transport phenomenology of overdoped electron-doped cuprates, which we show…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-12-23 Nicholas R. Poniatowski , Tarapada Sarkar , Ricardo P. S. M. Lobo , Sankar Das Sarma , Richard L. Greene

Guided by the observed properties of hadrons I formulate a perturbative bound state method for QED and QCD. The expansion starts with valence Fock states ($e^+e^-,\ q\bar q,\ qqq,\ gg$) bound by the instantaneous interaction of temporal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-31 Paul Hoyer

Beginning with the basic notions of quantum theory, impossibility of `trajectory' description for particles that ensues from uncertainty principle is discussed. Why the observed tracks in bubble/cloud chambers are not really the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-26 Patrick Das Gupta

Inspired from Sutherland's work [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 74}, 816 (1995)] on detecting bound spin waves, we propose that bound electron states can be detected from the dependence of interacting electron systems to the Aharonov-Bohm flux in…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 K. Kusakabe , H. Aoki

We examine to what extent several recently discovered narrow resonances can be interpreted as conventional $c\bar{c}$ bound states describable using a potential model. In doing so, we use a semirelativistic approach, which includes both the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Stanley F. Radford , Wayne W. Repko

A numerical estimative error of the magnitude of the vacuum polarization effect due to electron-positron by a factor of $10^3$ in [PRL97(2006)100403; 269901(E)] invalidates the study carried in this work in its present context.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-07-03 J. Dias de Deus , P. Castelo Ferreira , J. Tito Mendonca

A rigorous formalism for determining the electric dipole polarizability of a three-hadron bound complex in the case that the system has only one bound (ground) state has been elaborated. On its basis, by applying a model wave function that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-18 V. F. Kharchenko , A. V. Kharchenko

Quark model with potentials derived from QCD, including the quark-diquark model for excited hadrons gives mass formulae in very good agreement with experiment and goes a long way in explaining the approximate symmetries and supersymmetries…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sultan Catto
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