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The short-distance singularity of the product of a composite scalar field that deforms a field theory and an arbitrary composite field can be expressed geometrically by the beta functions, anomalous dimensions, and a connection on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Hidenori Sonoda , Wang-Chang Su

There is evidence for existence of massless Dirac quasi-particles in graphene, which satisfy Dirac equation in (1+2) dimensions near the so called Dirac points which lie at the corners at the graphene's brilluoin zone. It is shown that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-05-31 Riazuddin

We present the complete derivation of the nuclear axial charge and current operators as well as the pseudoscalar operators to fourth order in the chiral expansion relative to the dominant one-body contribution using the method of unitary…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-04-05 H. Krebs , E. Epelbaum , U. -G. Meißner

We discuss several aspects of superconformal field theories in four dimensions (CFT_4), in the context of electric-magnetic duality. We analyse the behaviour of anomalous currents under RG flow to a conformal fixed point in N=1, D=4…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Anselmi , M. Grisaru , A. Johansen

We analyse the critical behaviour of anomalous currents in N=1 four-dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories in the context of electric-magnetic duality. We show that the anomalous dimension of the Konishi superfield is related to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Johansen

In a $U(1)_{\star}$-noncommutative (NC) gauge field theory we extend the Seiberg-Witten (SW) map to include the (gauge-invariance-violating) external current and formulate - to the first order in the NC parameter - gauge-covariant classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-06 T. C. Adorno , D. M. Gitman , A. E. Shabad , D. V. Vassilevich

We study the excitation of the electric current of chiral fermions along the external magnetic field, known as the chiral magnetic effect, in the presence of the background axial-vector field. The calculation of the current is based on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-22 Maxim Dvornikov

It is shown that parity operator plays an interesting role in Dirac equation in (1+2) dimensions and can be used for defining chiral currents. It is shown that the "anomalous" current induced by an external gauge field can be related to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Riazuddin

We present a theory of Galilean-invariant conventional and chiral $p_x \pm ip_y$ fermionic superfluids at zero temperature in two spatial dimensions in terms of a dual gauge theory. Our formulation is general coordinate invariant. The…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-02-20 Sergej Moroz , Carlos Hoyos

We investigate on the plane the axial anomaly for euclidean Dirac fermions in the presence of a background Aharonov--Bohm gauge potential. The non perturbative analysis depends on the self--adjoint extensions of the Dirac operator and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 P. Giacconi , S. Ouvry , R. Soldati

In this paper we consider external current QED in the Coulomb gauge and in axial gauges for various spatial directions of the axis. For a non-zero electric charge of the current, we demonstrate that any two different gauges from this class…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-23 Wojciech Dybalski , Benedikt Wegener

We derive the chiral kinetic equation in 8 dimensional phase space in non-Abelian $SU(N)$ gauge field within the Wigner function formalism. By using the "covariant gradient expansion", we disentangle the Wigner equations in four-vector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-01 Xiao-Li Luo , Jian-Hua Gao

We study flows of barotropic perfect fluid under the simultaneous action of the electromagnetic field and the axial-vector potential, the external field conjugate to the fluid helicity. We obtain the deformation of the Euler equation by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-08 Alexander G. Abanov , Paul B. Wiegmann

We consider N Dirac fermions on a 4-dimensional Euclidean space with a quadratic interaction given by arbitrary external Clifford-valued fields. The divergence of the axial current satisfies on the classical level a relation that is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-20 Jan Dereziński , Adam Latosiński

In this talk I want to explain the operator substractions needed to renormalize gauge currents in a second quantized theory. The case of space-time dimensions $3+1$ is considered in detail. In presence of chiral fermions the renormalization…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jouko Mickelsson

In this talk I want to explain the operator substractions needed to regularize gauge currents in a second quantized theory. The case of space-time dimension $3+1$ is considered in detail. In presence of chiral fermions the regularization…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jouko Mickelsson

We elaborate the quasiclassical approach to obtain the modified chiral magnetic effect in the case when massless charged fermions interact with electromagnetic fields and the background matter by the electroweak forces. The derivation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-16 Maxim Dvornikov , Victor B. Semikoz

We introduce a new model of spin noncommutative space in which noncommutative extension of the coordinate operators are assumed to be chirality dependent. Noncommutative correspondences of classical fields are defined via Weyl ordering, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-28 Kai Ma

We study the entanglement negativity for the free, scalar chiral current in two spacetime dimensions, which is a simple model violating the Haag duality in regions with nontrivial topology. For the ground state of the system, both on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-09 Malen Arias , Marina Huerta , Andrei Rotaru , Erik Tonni

A general formalism to construct and improve supercurrents and source or anomaly superfields in two-derivative N=1 supersymmetric theories is presented. It includes arbitrary gauge and chiral superfields and a linear superfield coupled to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-11 Jean-Pierre Derendinger
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