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We consider particles in three-dimensional space, which have a certain probability to find themselves in a thin layer (``plane''), where they are assumed to be well described by a planar Hamiltonian and are subject to Aharonov-Bohm-type…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Edouard Gorbar , Stefan Mashkevich , Sergei Sharapov

Shot noise has been used to measure fractional charges of anyons. The value of the charge imposes constraints on fractional statistics but does not determine it. This issue is particularly important in multi-component systems. For example,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-23 Hongquan Liu , J. I. A. Li , D. E. Feldman

We initiate a systematic study of fracton physics within the geometric framework of Double Field Theory. We ascribe the immobility and large degeneracy of the former to the non-Riemannian backgrounds of the latter, in terms of generalised…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-08 Stephen Angus , Minkyoo Kim , Jeong-Hyuck Park

The Active Brownian Particle (ABP) model exemplifies a wide class of active matter particles. In this work, we demonstrate how this model can be cast into a field theory in both two and three dimensions. Our aim is manifold: we wish both to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-26 Ziluo Zhang , Lili Fehértói-Nagy , Maria Polackova , Gunnar Pruessner

The group of 2-by-2 matrices with integer entries and determinant $\pm > 1$ can be identified either with the group of outer automorphisms of a rank two free group or with the group of isotopy classes of homeomorphisms of a 2-dimensional…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin R Bridson , Karen Vogtmann

Non linear sigma models on Riemannian symmetric spaces constitute the most general class of classical non-linear sigma models which are known to be integrable. Using the current algebra structure of these models their canonical structure is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Laartz , M. Bordemann , M. Forger , U. Schäper

We study the $c=1$ conformal field theory of a free compactified boson with radius $r=\sqrt{\beta}$ ($\beta$ is an integer). The Fock space of this boson is constructed in terms of anyon vertex operators and each state is labeled by an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Satoshi Iso

While elementary particles obey either bosonic or fermionic exchange statistics, generalized exchange statistics that interpolate between bosons and fermions -- applicable to quasi-particles -- constitute an intriguing topic, both from the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-30 Raúl Hidalgo-Sacoto , Thomas Busch , D. Blume

Anyons obeying fractional exchange statistics arise naturally in two dimensions: hard-core two-body constraints make the configuration space of particles not simply-connected. The braid group describes how topologically-inequivalent…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-03-27 Sebastian Nagies , Botao Wang , A. C. Knapp , André Eckardt , N. L. Harshman

We consider those two-dimensional rational conformal field theories (RCFTs) whose chiral algebras, when maximally extended, are isomorphic to the current algebra formed from some affine non-twisted Kac--Moody algebra at fixed level. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 T. Gannon , P. Ruelle , M. Walton

We construct $R$-matrices (with a multidimensional spectral parameter) that include additive as well as non-additive parameters. They satisfy the colored Yang-Baxter equation. The solutions depend on a set of commuting operators. They…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-12 Pramod Padmanabhan , Kun Hao , Vladimir Korepin

To the working physicist, anyon theory is meant to describe certain quasi-particle excitations occurring in two dimensional topologically ordered systems. A typical calculation using this theory will involve operations such as $\otimes$ to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-19 Simon Burton

We study a consistent deformation of the cubic open bosonic string theory in such a way that the non-planar world sheet diagrams of the perturbative string theory are mapped onto their equivalent planar diagrams of the light-cone string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-21 Taejin Lee

Generalized Yang-Baxter matrices sometimes give rise to braid group representations. We identify the exact images of some qubit representations of the braid groups from generalized Yang-Baxter matrices obtained from anyons in the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-03-01 Jennifer F. Vasquez , Zhenghan Wang , Helen M. Wong

We establish a link between free probability theory and Witt vectors, via the theory of formal groups. We derive an exponential isomorphism which expresses Voiculescu's free multiplicative convolution $\boxtimes$ as a function of the free…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-12-06 Roland Friedrich , John McKay

We introduce a dual formulation of group field theories, making them a type of non-commutative field theories. In this formulation, the variables of the field are Lie algebra variables with a clear interpretation in terms of simplicial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Aristide Baratin , Daniele Oriti

We introduce and study a class of anyon models that are a natural generalization of Ising anyons and Majorana fermion zero modes. These models combine an Ising anyon sector with a sector associated with $SO(m)_2$ Chern-Simons theory. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-11-19 Matthew B. Hastings , Chetan Nayak , Zhenghan Wang

It is known that reflection coefficients for bulk fields of a rational conformal field theory in the presence of an elementary boundary condition can be obtained as representation matrices of irreducible representations of the classifying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-29 Jurgen Fuchs , Christoph Schweigert , Carl Stigner

We give a pedagogical introduction to $L_\infty$-algebras and their uses in organising the symmetries and dynamics of classical field theories, as well as of the conventional noncommutative gauge theories that arise as low-energy effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-24 Grigorios Giotopoulos , Richard J. Szabo

We study the non-abelian statistics characterizing systems where counter-propagating gapless modes on the edges of fractional quantum Hall states are gapped by proximity-coupling to superconductors and ferromagnets. The most transparent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-11-27 Netanel H. Lindner , Erez Berg , Gil Refael , Ady Stern