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We discuss various aspects of anisotropic gravity in $(d+D)$-dimensional spacetime where $D$ dimensions are treated as extra dimensions. It is based on the foliation preserving diffeomorphism invariance and anisotropic conformal invariance.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-05 Jae-Hyuk Oh , Phillial Oh

The AdS Distance Conjecture proposes to assign a notion of distance between AdS vacua in quantum gravity. We perform some initial developments of this idea. We first propose more sharply how to define a metric on conformal variations of AdS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-06 Yixuan Li , Eran Palti , Nicolò Petri

In this paper, we explore an idea of having Newton's constant change its value depending on the curvature scale involved. Such modification leads to a particular scalar-tensor gravity theory, with the Lagrangian derived from renormalization…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-05 Andrei V. Frolov , Jun-Qi Guo

When quantizing Conformal Dilaton Gravity there is a conformal anomaly which starts at two loop order. This anomaly stems from evanescent operators on the divergent parts of the effective action. The general form of the finite counterterm…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Enrique Álvarez , Sergio González-Martín , Carmelo P. Martín

Exploring the role of conformal theories of gravity in string theory, we show that the minimal (N=2) gauged supergravities in five dimensions induce the multiplets and transformations of N=1 four dimensional conformal supergravity on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Vijay Balasubramanian , Eric Gimon , Djordje Minic , Joachim Rahmfeld

An effective theory of gravity in the infrared is proposed, which involves the determinant of the metric relative to the determinant of a prior metric taken to be that of Minkowski spacetime. This effective theory can be interpreted as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-15 F. R. Klinkhamer

We introduce a dynamical model to reduce a large cosmological constant to a sufficiently small value. The basic ingredient in this model is a distinction which has been made between the two unit systems used in cosmology and particle…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-12 Yousef Bisabr

To explain the recently reported large-scale spatial variations of the fine structure constant $\alpha$, we apply some models of curvature-nonlinear multidimensional gravity. Under the reasonable assumption of slow changes of all quantities…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-31 K. A. Bronnikov , M. V. Skvortsova

Attractor solutions that give dynamical reasons for dark energy to act like the cosmological constant, or behavior close to it, are interesting possibilities to explain cosmic acceleration. Coupling the scalar field to matter or to gravity…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota , Roland de Putter , Eric V. Linder

At high energy scale the only quantum effect of any asymptotic free and asymptotically conformal invariant GUT is the trace anomaly of the energy-momentum tensor. Anomaly generates the new degree of freedom, that is propagating conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-25 I. L. Shapiro , G. Cognola

We formulate four-dimensional conformal gravity with (Anti-)de Sitter boundary conditions that are weaker than Starobinsky boundary conditions, allowing for an asymptotically subleading Rindler term concurrent with a recent model for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-22 D. Grumiller , M. Irakleidou , I. Lovrekovic , R. McNees

We examine the cosmological sector of a gauge theory of gravity based on the SO(4,2) conformal group of Minkowski space. We allow for conventional matter coupled to the spacetime metric as well as matter coupled to the field that gauges…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-02 Jack Gegenberg , Shohreh Rahmati , Sanjeev S. Seahra

The $\mathcal{O}(\partial^2)$ background independent flow equations for conformally reduced gravity are shown to be equivalent to flow equations naturally adapted to scalar field theory with a wrong sign kinetic term. This sign change is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-14 Juergen A. Dietz , Tim R. Morris , Zoe H. Slade

Recently, the research community has been exploring fractional calculus to address problems related to cosmology; in this approach, the gravitational action integral is altered, leading to a modified Friedmann equation, then the resulting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-07 Bayron Micolta-Riascos , Alfredo D. Millano , Genly Leon , Cristián Erices , Andronikos Paliathanasis

We argue that, when a theory of gravity and matter is endowed with (classical) conformal symmetry, the fine tuning required to obtain the cosmological constant at its observed value can be significantly reduced. Once tuned, the cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-23 Stefano Lucat , Tomislav Prokopec , Bogumila Swiezewska

We establish a correspondence between a conformally invariant complex scalar field action (with a conformal self-interaction potential) and the action of a phantom scalar field minimally coupled to gravity (with a cosmological constant). In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mokhtar Hassaine

The conformal supergravity is suggested as a realistic theory for gravity interactions. It displays the spontaneous breaking of the conformal symmetry which results in appearance of the term proportional to the scalar curvature R in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-08-10 A. V. Smilga

We discuss a local, diff-invariant quantum effective action for gravity that captures the trace anomaly via a counter-term. We discuss why this counter-term is the most significant among infinitely many possible ones, and show how the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-19 Gregory Gabadadze , Giorgi Tukhashvili

A two dimensional matter coupled model of quantum gravity is studied in the Dirac approach to constrained dynamics in the presence of a cosmological constant. It is shown that after partial fixing to the conformal gauge the requirement of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-29 Jan Govaerts , Simone Zonetti

We examine the question of scale versus conformal invariance on maximally symmetric curved backgrounds and study general 2-derivative conformally invariant free theories of vectors and tensors. For spacetime dimension $D>4$, these conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-15 Kara Farnsworth , Kurt Hinterbichler , Ondrej Hulik