English
Related papers

Related papers: Electron--Electron Bound States in QED$_{3}$

200 papers

In two-dimensional (2D) electron systems, an off-resonant high-frequency circularly polarized electromagnetic field can induce the quasi-stationary bound electron states of repulsive scatterers. As a consequence, the resonant scattering of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-07 O. V. Kibis , M. V. Boev , V. M. Kovalev

Advantages of using a low-energy effective theory to study bound state properties are briefly discussed, and a nonperturbative implementation of such an effective theory is described within the context of nonrelativistic quantum mechanics.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Richard Hill

The strong mixing of close levels with two valence electrons in Be-like xenon greatly complicates ab initio QED calculations beyond the first-order approximation. Due to a strong interplay between the electron-electron correlation and QED…

This paper studies the model of the quantum electrodynamics (QED) of a single nonrelativistic electron due to W. Pauli and M. Fierz and studied further by P. Blanchard. This model exhibits infrared divergence in a very simple context. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-12 O. W. Greenberg

Certain gauge transformations may act non-trivially on physical states in quantum electrodynamics (QED). This observation has sparked the yet unresolved question of how to characterize allowed boundary conditions for gauge theories. Faddeev…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-21 Thomas C. Bachlechner

In the accompanying Comment [Phys. Rev. A {\bf 67}, 056501 (2003)], I. Lindgren and S. Salomonson claim to prove for the Kohn-Sham kinetic energy functional of ground state electron density that a Fr\"echet functional derivative exists,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. K. Nesbet

We study quantum features of electromagnetic radiation propagating in the one-dimensional superconducting quantum metamaterial comprised of an infinite chain of charge qubits placed within two-stripe massive superconductive resonators. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-13 M. Pejic , Z. Przulj , D. Chevizovich , N. Lazarides , G. P. Tsironis , Z. Ivic

Local(multiplicative) effective potential energy theories of electronic structure comprise the transformation of the Schr{\"o}dinger equation for interacting fermi systems to model noninteracting fermi or bose systems whereby the equivalent…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Xiao-Yin Pan , Viraht Sahni

Electromagnetic bound states in the radiation continuum are studied for periodic double arrays of subwavelength dielectric cylinders in TM polarization. They are similar to localized waveguide mode solutions of Maxwell's equations for metal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-10-05 Friends R. Ndangali , Sergei V. Shabanov

Non-perturbative proof is presented of a unique version of Goldstone theorem, that electromagnetism contributes to the masses of spinless particles of quark-antiquark bound states in the form of a commutator of the quark electric matrix and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-03-14 R. Ling , B. L. Lee , H. S. Zong , J. L. Ping

These lectures are divided into two parts. In Part 1 I discuss bound state topics at the level of a basic course in field theory: The derivation of the Schr\"odinger and Dirac equations from the QED Lagrangian, by summing Feynman diagrams…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-28 Paul Hoyer

The quantum electrodynamics formalism to treat the interelectronic-interaction correction of first order in $1/Z$ to the two-electron part of the nuclear recoil effect on binding energies in atoms and ions is developed. The nonperturbative…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 A. V. Malyshev , I. S. Anisimova , D. V. Mironova , V. M. Shabaev , G. Plunien

Instability of electron-positron vacuum in strong electric fields is studied. First, falling to the Coulomb center is discussed at $Z>137/2$ for a spinless boson and at $Z>137$ for electron. Then, focus is concentrated on description of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-06-04 D. N. Voskresensky

A one-dimensional quantum wire of Fermions is considered and ground state properties are calculated in the high density regime within the extended quasiparticle picture and Born approximation. Expanding the two-particle Green functions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-02-18 Klaus Morawetz , Vinod Ashokan , Kare Narain Pathak , Neil Drummond , Gianaurelio Cuniberti

We use Kohn-Sham spin-density-functional theory to study the statistics of ground-state spin and the spacing between conductance peaks in the Coulomb blockade regime for both 2D isolated and realistic quantum dots. We make a systematic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hong Jiang , Denis Ullmo , Weitao Yang , Harold U. Baranger

The papaer shows how the known, exact results for the two electron bound states can modify the ground state phase diagram of extended Hubbard model (EHM) for on-site attraction, intersite repulsion and arbitrary electron density. The main…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Bak

The similarities of hadrons and atoms motivate a study of the principles of QED bound states and of their applicability to QCD. The power series in $\alpha$ and $\log\alpha$ of the binding energy is reflected in the Fock expansion of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-19 Paul Hoyer

We investigate the electron-phonon cooling power in disordered electronic systems with a special focus on mesoscopic superconducting proximity structures. Employing the quasiclassical Keldysh Green's function method, we obtain a general…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-01-04 Danilo Nikolić , Denis M. Basko , Wolfgang Belzig

We consider circular and elliptic quantum dots with parabolic external confinement, containing 0 - 22 electrons and with values of r_s in the range 0 < r_s < 3. We perform restricted and unrestricted Hartree-Fock calculations, and further…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Clare Sloggett , Oleg Sushkov

We review the spectrum and electromagnetic properties of baryons described as relativistic three-quark bound states within QCD. The composite nature of baryons results in a rich excitation spectrum, whilst leading to highly non-trivial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-12 Gernot Eichmann , Helios Sanchis-Alepuz , Richard Williams , Reinhard Alkofer , Christian S. Fischer