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Related papers: On Anomaly-free Supergravity as an Effective Strin…

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We construct a Weyl-invariant extension of topologically massive gravity which, remarkably, turns out to include topologically massive electrodynamics, with a Proca mass term, conformally coupled to a scalar field. The action has no…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-11-08 Suat Dengiz , Ercan Kilicarslan , Bayram Tekin

We study string theory on orbifolds in the presence of an antisymmetric constant background field and discuss some of new aspects of the theory. It is shown that the term with the antisymmetric field has a topological nature like a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Makoto Sakamoto

The equations of motion (e.m.'s) of the N=1, D=10 anomaly free supergravity, obtained in the framework of the superspace approach, are analyzed. The formal equivalence of the usual and dual supergravities is discussed at the level of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 N. A. Saulina , M. V. Terentiev , K. N. Zyablyuk

We detail the construction of the exceptional sigma model, which describes a string propagating in the "extended spacetime" of exceptional field theory. This is to U-duality as the doubled sigma model is to T-duality. Symmetry specifies the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-09 Alex S. Arvanitakis , Chris D. A. Blair

We study anomaly mediated supersymmetry breaking in type IIB string theory and use our results to test the supergravity formula for anomaly mediated gaugino masses. We compute 1-loop gaugino masses for models of D3-branes on orbifold…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-06 Joseph P. Conlon , Mark Goodsell , Eran Palti

Motivated by the long-term goal of finding holographic descriptions for ${\mathcal N}=1$ and ${\mathcal N}=2$ super QCD, we revisit the subject of ''noncritical'' superstring theory. Focusing on string models with 6d super Poincar\'e…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-24 Andrea Dei , Pietro Ferrero , Leonardo Rastelli

We explain how perturbative string theory can be viewed as an exactly renormalizable Weyl invariant quantum mechanics in the worldsheet representation clarifying why string scattering amplitudes are both finite and unambiguously normalized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Shyamoli Chaudhuri

In this paper we revisit the motivation and construction of a unified theory of gravity and electromagnetism, following Weyl's insights regarding the appealing potential connection between the gauge invariance of electromagnetism and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-13 Carlos Barceló , Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Luis J. Garay

{}From the ordinary tensile string we derive a geometric action for the tensionless ($T=0$) string and discuss its symmetries and field equations. The Weyl symmetry of the usual string is shown to be replaced by a global space-time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 J. Isberg , U. Lindström , B. Sundborg , G. Theodoridis

We construct N=1 supersymmetrisations of some recently-proposed theories of critical gravity, conformal gravity, and extensions of critical gravity in four dimensions. The total action consists of the sum of three separately off-shell…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 H. Lu , C. N. Pope , E. Sezgin , L. Wulff

Models of 4D $\mathcal{N}=1$ supergravity coupled to chiral multiplets with vanishing or positive scalar potential have been denoted as no-scale. Of particular interest in the context of string theory are models which additionally possess a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-27 David Ciupke , Lucila Zarate

We perform a systematic analysis of soft supersymmetry breaking terms at the one loop level in a large class of string effective field theories. This includes the so-called anomaly mediated contributions. We illustrate our results for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Pierre Binetruy , Mary K. Gaillard , Brent D. Nelson

The near horizon geometry of a fundamental string wrapped around an S1 reduced to four dimensions is expected to be AdS2 x S2. A probe string analysis suggests a no-force condition indicating supersymmetry, which coincides with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-10 Ling-Yan Hung , Linda I. Uruchurtu

The renormalization group flow in the theory space of a BRST invariant string $\sigma$-model is investigated. For the open bosonic string the non-perturbative off-shell effective action and its gauge symmetry properties are determined from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Rui Neves

We show that the minimal supergravity extension of the standard model automatically contains topologically stable electroweak strings if the hidden sector is invariant under the exact R-symmetry. These defects appear in the form of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Dvali , Goran Senjanovi{ć}

We elucidate the physics underlying ``anomaly mediation'', giving several alternative derivations of the formulas for gaugino and scalar masses. We stress that this phenomenon is of a type familiar in field theory, and does not represent an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Michael Dine , Nathan Seiberg

We present the model of anisotropic universe with string fluid as source of matter within the framework of scalar-tensor theory of gravitation. Exact solution of field equations are obtained by applying Berman's law of variation of Hubble's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 Anil Kumar Yadav

Using elementary BRS cohomology theory, this paper describes a supergravity anomaly analogous to, but very different from, the well known gauge and gravitational anomalies. It closely resembles the known gauge anomalies, but it results from…

General Physics · Physics 2024-07-25 John A. Dixon

If the AdS/CFT correspondence is valid in the Coulomb branch, the potential between waves on a pair of test branes in the bulk should be reproduced by the relevant Yang-Mills theory effective action on the boundary. Earlier work has…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Sumit R. Das

We discuss the problem of consistent description of higher spin massive fields coupled to external gravity. As an example we consider massive field of spin 2 in arbitrary gravitational field. Consistency requires the theory to have the same…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 I. L. Buchbinder , V. D. Pershin