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We apply CGHS-type dilaton gravity model to (1+1)-dimensional cosmological situations. First the behavior of a compact 1-dimensional universe (i.e. like a closed string) is classified on the assumption of homogeneity of universe. Several…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Takashi Mishima , Akika Nakamichi

This article begins by putting forth a model that shows how the storage and retrieval of information on a wave function that involves quantum entanglement behaves similarly to the concepts of length contraction and time dilation,…

General Physics · Physics 2023-09-01 Christopher I. Timms

We study the quantum mechanics of homogeneous black hole interiors in the RST model of 2D gravity. The model, which contains a dilaton and metric, includes radiation back-reaction terms and is exactly solvable classically. The reduced phase…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-26 Ramin G. Daghigh , Michael D. Green , Gabor Kunstatter

The action for a class of three-dimensional dilaton-gravity theories, with an electromagnetic Maxwell field and a cosmological constant, can be recast in a Brans-Dicke-Maxwell type action, with its free $\omega$ parameter. For a negative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-23 Gonçalo A. S. Dias , José P. S. Lemos

General N=(1,1) dilaton supergravity in two dimensions allows a background independent exact quantization of the geometric part, if these theories are formulated as specific graded Poisson-sigma models. The strategy developed for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Bergamin , D. Grumiller , W. Kummer

In this work, a new class of slowly rotating black hole solutions in dilaton gravity has been obtained where dilaton field is coupled with nonlinear Maxwell invariant. The background space-time is a stationary axisymmetric geometry. Here,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-19 Younes Younesizadeh , Amir A. Ahmad , Ali Hassan Ahmed , Feyzollah Younesizadeh , Morad Ebrahimkhas

In these lectures we report recent work on the exact quantization of dimensionally reduced gravity, i.e. 2d non-linear (G/H)-coset space sigma-models coupled to gravity and a dilaton. Using methods developed in the context of flat space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Nicolai , D. Korotkin , H. Samtleben

Gravitation is described in the context of a dilatonic theory that is conformally related to general relativity. All dimensionless ratios of fundamental dimensional quantities, e.g. particle masses and the Planck mass, as well as the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-21 Meir Shimon

Taking advantage of the representation of dilatonic gravity with the $R^2$-term under the form of low-derivative dilatonic gravity coupled to an additional scalar, we construct a general renormalizable model motivated by this theory. Exact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 E. Elizalde , P. Fosalba-Vela , S. Naftulin , S. D. Odintsov

We present a formalism for studying the thermodynamics of black holes in dilaton gravity. The thermodynamic variables are defined on a quasilocal surface surrounding the black hole system and are obtained from a general class of Lagrangians…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. D. E. Creighton , R. B. Mann

We describe in superspace a classical theory of of two dimensional $(1,1)$ dilaton supergravity coupled to a super-Liouville field, and find exact super black hole solutions to the field equations that have non-constant curvature. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Kamnitzer , R. B. Mann

We investigate properties of two-dimensional asymptotically flat black holes which arise in both string theory and in scale invariant theories of gravity. By introducing matter sources in the field equations we show how such objects can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 R. B. Mann , M. S. Morris , S. F. Ross

We consider two-dimensional dilaton-gravity theories with a generic exponential potential for the dilaton, and obtain the most general black hole solutions in the Schwarzshild form. We discuss their geometrical and thermodynamical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Mignemi

Based on the analysis of two dimensional dilaton gravity we argue that the semiclassical equations of black hole formation and evaporation should not be interpreted in terms of expectation values of operators in the exact quantum theory,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 S. P. de Alwis , D. A. MacIntire

We generalize the 1+1-dimensional gravity formalism of Ohta and Mann to 3+1 dimensions by developing the canonical reduction of a proposed formalism applied to a system coupled with a set of point particles. This is done via the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-12 T. C. Scott , Xiangdong Zhang , R. B. Mann , G. J. Fee

The problem of finding the quantum theory of the gravitational field, and thus understanding what is quantum spacetime, is still open. One of the most active of the current approaches is loop quantum gravity. Loop quantum gravity is a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-19 Carlo Rovelli

We consider the solutions of the field equations for the large $N$ dilaton gravity model in $1+1$ dimensions recently proposed by Callan, Giddings, Harvey and Strominger (CGHS). We find time dependant solutions with finite mass and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 E. Raiten

We review (and extend) the analysis of general theories of all interactions (gravity included) where the mass scales are due to dimensional transmutation. Quantum consistency requires the presence of terms in the action with four…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-12 Alberto Salvio

We present a revisitation of the Almheiri-Polchinski dilaton gravity model from a two-dimensional (2D) bulk perspective. We describe a peculiar feature of the model, namely the pattern of conformal symmetry breaking using bulk Killing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-06 Mariano Cadoni , Matteo Ciulu , Matteo Tuveri

We describe a formalism for studying spherically symmetric collapse of the massless scalar field in any spacetime dimension, and for any value of the cosmological constant $\Lambda$. The formalism is used for numerical simulations of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 V. Husain , G. Kunstatter , B. Preston , M. Birukou