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String theory in two-dimensional spacetime illuminates two main threads of recent development in string theory: (1) Open/closed string duality, and (2) Tachyon condensation. In two dimensions, many aspects of these phenomena can be explored…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Emil J. Martinec

We construct and study a matrix model that describes two dimensional string theory in the Euclidean black hole background. A conjecture of V. Fateev, A. and Al. Zamolodchikov, relating the black hole background to condensation of vortices…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Vladimir Kazakov , Ivan Kostov , David Kutasov

A recent paper by Gross and Erler (hep-th/0406199) showed that by making a certain well-defined, unitary transformation on the mode basis for the open bosonic string--one that identifies the lightcone component of position with the string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Theodore G. Erler

The potential behind the horizon of an eternal black hole in classical theories is described in terms of data that is available to an external observer -- the reflection coefficient of a wave that scatters on the black hole. In GR and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-01 Roy Ben-Israel , Amit Giveon , Nissan Itzhaki , Lior Liram

The expectation value of the stress-energy tensor $\langleT_{\mu\nu}\rangle$ of a free conformally invariant scalar field is computed in a general static two-dimensional black hole spacetime when the field is in either a zero temperature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Daniel J. Loranz , William A. Hiscock , Paul R. Anderson

In the string theory, the fundamental blocks of nature are not particles but one-dimensional strings. Therefore, a generalization of this idea is to think of it as a cloud of strings. Rodrigues et al. embedded the black bounces spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-17 Yi Yang , Dong Liu , Zhaoyi Xu , Zheng-Wen Long

The coupling of a string to gravity allows for Schwarzschild black holes whose entropy to area relation is $S=(A/4)(1-4\mu)$, where $\mu$ is the string tension. This departure from the A/4 universality results from a string instanton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Francois Englert , Laurent Houart , Paul Windey

The introduction of coordinates representing the points of view of various observers results in the possibility of horizons when acceleration and gravitation are included. A horizon is a surface of possible light beams in a region of space…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-06-26 James Lindesay

We construct new supersymmetric multi-black ring solutions on the Eguchi-Hanson base space as solutions of the five-dimensional minimal supergravity. The space-time has an asymptotically locally Euclidean time slice, i.e., it has the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Shinya Tomizawa

According to the correspondence principle of Horowitz and Polchinski, many black holes in string theory are continuously deformed to usual quantum systems involving D-branes and fundamental strings when the string coupling becomes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-10 Ashoke Sen

In this paper we present time dependent solution of the open bosonic string field theory describing the motion of the tachyon on unstable D-brane.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Kluson

We present a number of qualitative arguments which strongly suggest that extremal dyonic black holes in the 4--dimensional low energy, classical field theory limit of toroidally compactified heterotic string theory represent largely…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Finn Larsen , Frank Wilczek

We construct exact, time-dependent, black hole solutions of Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory with arbitrary dilaton coupling, $a$. For $a=1$ this theory arises as the four-dimensional low-energy effective description of heterotic string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-25 Pedro Aniceto , Paolo Pani , Jorge V. Rocha

We study stationary slowly rotating black holes, up to quadratic order in the spin angular momentum, in dynamical Chern-Simons gravity and shift symmetric Einstein scalar Gauss-Bonnet gravity, as models of string-inspired gravities. These…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-14 Keisuke Nakashi , Masashi Kimura

In this review I discuss various aspects of some of the recently constructed black hole and soliton solutions in string theory. I begin with the axionic instanton and related solutions of bosonic and heterotic string theory. The latter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Ramzi R. Khuri

General arguments based on curved space-time thermodynamics show that any extensive quantity, like the free energy or the entropy of thermal matter, always has a divergent boundary contribution in the presence of event horizons, and this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-13 J. L. F. Barbon

Scale dependence at the level of the effective action is a generic result of quantum field theory. Allowing for scale dependence of the gravitational couplings leads to a generalization of the corresponding field equations. In this work,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-27 Benjamin Koch , Ignacio A. Reyes , Angel Rincon

We study a string-inspired classical 2-D effective field theory with {\it nonsingular} black holes as well as Witten's black hole among its static solutions. By a dimensional reduction, the static solutions are related to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Piljin Yi

We consider the collision in 2+1 dimensions of a black hole and a negative tension brane on an orbifold. Because there is no gravitational radiation in 2+1 dimensions, the horizon area shrinks when part of the brane falls through. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Donald Marolf , Mark Trodden

Charged black holes, both spherically symmetric and rotating, in the low energy limit of string theory (Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory) are compared to analogous geometries in pure general relativity. We describe various physical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Casadio , B. Harms