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We discuss the thermal properties of string gases propagating in various D-brane backgrounds in the weak-coupling limit, and at temperatures close to the Hagedorn temperature. We determine, in the canonical ensemble, whether the Hagedorn…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 S. A. Abel , J. L. F. Barbon , I. I. Kogan , E. Rabinovici

We investigate some of the intricate features in a gravity decoupling limit of a open bosonic string theory, in a constant electromagnetic (EM-) field. We explain the subtle nature of space-time at short distances, due to its entanglement…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Supriya Kar , Sudhakar Panda

We demonstrate that the Hagedorn-like growth of the number of observed meson states can be used to constrain the degrees of freedom of the underlying effective QCD string. We find that the temperature relevant for such string theories is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Keith R. Dienes , Jean-Rene Cudell

We study the behavior of a simple string bit model at finite temperature. We use thermal perturbation theory to analyze the high temperature regime. But at low temperatures we rely on the large $N$ limit of the dynamics, for which the exact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-15 Charles B. Thorn

We consider the thermodynamics of a color-confined phase of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) and pure gauge theory within a string-inspired model, corresponding to a physical spatial dimension, d = 3. We show that the physical mass spectrum of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-10 Michał Marczenko , Győző Kovács , Larry McLerran , Krzysztof Redlich

We develop the finite temperature theory of p-adic string models. We find that the thermal properties of these non-local field theories can be interpreted either as contributions of standard thermal modes with energies proportional to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-08-10 Tirthabir Biswas , Jose A. R. Cembranos , Joseph I. Kapusta

The Hagedorn transition in string theory is normally associated with an exponentially rising density of states, or equivalently with the existence of a thermal string winding mode which becomes tachyonic above a specific temperature.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Keith R. Dienes , Michael Lennek

Above the Hagedorn energy density closed fundamental strings form a long string phase. The dynamics of weakly interacting long strings is described by a simple Boltzmann equation which can be solved explicitly for equilibrium distributions.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 D. A. Lowe , L. Thorlacius

Within the spirit of the Hadron Resonance Gas model, we study a representation of the heavy $\bar{Q}Q$ free energy at temperatures below the phase transition in terms of the string and heavy-light hadrons. We discuss the string breaking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-10 E. Megias , E. Ruiz Arriola , L. L. Salcedo

In a recent paper [1], the semiclassical quantization of a string, winding once around the compact Euclidean time circle, on a supergravity background dual to the deep infrared regime of a confining finite temperature gauge theory, was…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-31 Francesco Bigazzi , Tommaso Canneti , Wolfgang Mück

In this work the LvN quantization of the type IIB superstring is carried on in a time dependent plane wave background with a constant self-dual Ramond-Ramond 5-form and a linear dilaton in the light-like direction. Such an endeavour allows…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-28 Daniel Luiz Nedel

The complete form of the high-temperature expansion of the one-loop contribution to the free energy of a scalar field on a stationary gravitational background is derived. The explicit expressions for the divergent and finite parts of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-23 I. S. Kalinichenko , P. O. Kazinski

In this work, we review the results of Refs [1]-[5] dedicated to the description of the early Universe cosmology induced by quantum and thermal effects in superstring theories. The present evolution of the Universe is described very…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-05 F. Bourliot , J. Estes , C. Kounnas , H. Partouche

We compute the one-loop contribution to the free energy in eleven-dimensional supergravity, with the eleventh dimension compactified on a circle of radius $R_{11}$. We find a finite result, which, in a small radius expansion, has the form…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 J. G. Russo

The thermodynamics of type IIB superstring theory in the maximally supersymmetric plane wave background is studied. We compute the thermodynamic partition function for non-interacting strings exactly and the result differs slightly from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Gianluca Grignani , Marta Orselli , Gordon W. Semenoff , Diego Trancanelli

We analyze the thermodynamics of NS 5-branes as the temperature approaches the NS 5-branes' Hagedorn temperature, and conclude that the dynamics of ``Little String Theory'' is a new universality class of interacting strings. First we point…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Micha Berkooz , Moshe Rozali

In this paper, we discuss the important question of how to extrapolate a given zero-temperature string model to finite temperature. It turns out that this issue is surprisingly subtle, and we show that many of the standard results require…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Keith R. Dienes , Michael Lennek

A mini-review devoted to some implications of the Hagedorn temperature for black hole physics. The existence of a limiting temperature is a generic feature of string models. The Hagedorn temperature was introduced first in the context of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-11 Thomas G. Mertens , Henri Verschelde , Valentin I. Zakharov

The Monte Carlo results in lattice QCD for the pressure and energy density at small temperature $T < 155$ MeV and zero baryonic chemical potential are analyzed within the hadron resonance gas model. Two extensions of the ideal hadron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-02-20 V. Vovchenko , D. V. Anchishkin , M. I. Gorenstein

The free energy of the supersymmetric $t-J$ model is expressed in terms of finite temperature excitations above thermodynamic equilibrium. This reveals that the free energy has the form of noninteracting fermions with temperature dependant…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric D. Williams