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Related papers: A Proposal for Strings at D>1

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Macroscopic fundamental and Dirichlet strings have several potential instabilities: breakage, tachyon decays, and confinement by axion domain walls. We investigate the conditions under which metastable strings can exist, and we find that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Edmund J. Copeland , Robert C. Myers , Joseph Polchinski

I review recent work concerning the microphysics of cosmic string solutions of N=1 supersymmetric gauge field theories.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-26 Mark Trodden

After presenting string-like solutions with a warp factor to Einstein's equations, we study localization of various spin fields on a string-like defect in a general space-time dimension from the viewpoint of field theory. It is shown that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-05 Ichiro Oda

Detecting and measuring repetitiveness of strings is a problem that has been extensively studied in data compression and text indexing. However, when the data are structured in a non-linear way, like in the context of two-dimensional…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-04-11 Giuseppe Romana , Marinella Sciortino , Cristian Urbina

This talk surveys a broad range of applications of quantum field theory, as well as some recent developments. The stress is on the notion of effective field theories. Topics include implications of neutrino mass and a possible small value…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Dine

The second string revolution, which begin around 1995, has led to a drastic alteration in our perception of the universe, perhaps even more so then did the first string revolution of 1984. That is, extending 10-dimensional string theory to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Gerald Cleaver

The U(N) gauge theory on a D-dimensional lattice is reformulated as a theory of lattice strings (a statistical model of random surfaces). The Boltzmann weights of the surfaces can have both signs and are tuned so that the longitudinal modes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 I. K. Kostov

We develop a model of $(1+1)$-dimensional parent and baby universes as macroscopic and microscopic fundamental closed strings. We argue, on the basis of understanding of strings from the point of view of target $D$-dimensional space-time,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 V. A. Rubakov

String Quantum Gravity is motivated and introduced. Advances in the study of the classical and quantum string dynamics in curved spacetime are reported: 1-New Classes of Exact Multistring solutions in curved spacetimes. 2-Mass spectrum of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Norma G. Sanchez

We study the behavior of matrix string theory in the strong coupling region, where matrix strings reduce to discrete light-cone type IIA superstrings except at the usual string-interaction points. In the large N limit, this reduction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Shozo Uehara , Satoshi Yamada

Some recent studies of the properties of D-particles suggest that in string theory a rather conventional description of spacetime might be available up to scales that are significantly smaller than the Planck length. We test this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Luisa Doplicher

We consider one of the simplest time-dependent backgrounds in M-theory, describing the shrinking away of the M-theory dimension with the other spatial dimensions static. As the M-theory dimension becomes small, the situation becomes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gustavo Niz , Neil Turok

Recent developments in string and M theory rely heavily on supersymmetry suggesting that a revival of superspace techniques in ten and eleven dimensions may be advantageous. Here we discuss three topics of current interest where superspace…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Bengt E. W. Nilsson

The purpose of this talk is to review some considerations by the present author on the possible role of a simple space-time uncertainty relation toward nonperturbative string theory. We first motivate the space-time uncertainty relation as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Tamiaki Yoneya

We solve the non-minimal case of string corrected D=10, N=1 Supergravity as the low energy limit of string theory. We find a consistent set of solutions to the Bianchi identities in the H sector, and we also find the torsions and curvatures…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. O'Reilly

I give an overview of open, closed and heterotic N=2 strings. At the tree level I derive the effective field theories of all the strings, and discuss the group theory of the N=2 open string and the interaction between its open and closed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Neil Marcus

D-theory is an alternative non-perturbative approach to quantum field theory formulated in terms of discrete quantized variables instead of classical fields. Classical scalar fields are replaced by generalized quantum spins and classical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Brower , S. Chandrasekharan , S. Riederer , U. -J. Wiese

We derive a perturbative expansion for space time entanglement entropy in string theory by comparing replica trick constructions on the target space and on the worldsheet. Requiring the two approaches to match implies a set of constrains on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-26 Andrea Prudenziati

We construct a hierarchy of supersymmetric string theories by showing that the general N-extended superstrings may be viewed as a special class of the (N+1)-extended superstrings. As a side result, we find a twisted (N+2) superconformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Fiorenzo Bastianelli , Nobuyoshi Ohta , Jens Lyng Petersen

String theories with (N,N') local world-sheet supersymmetries are related to each other by marginal deformations. This connects N=1 and N=0 theories in which the target-spaces are interpreted as space-times, N=2 theories in which the target…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Laurent Baulieu , Michael B. Green , Eliezer Rabinovici