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Related papers: A Closed Bianchi I Universe in String Theory

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Invariance under reversing the sign of the metric G_{MN}(x) and/or the sign of the string coupling field H(x), where <H(x)> = g_s, leads to four possible Universes denoted 1,I,J,K according as (G,H) goes to (G,H), (-G,H), (-G,-H), (G,-H),…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. J. Duff , Jussi Kalkkinen

Quantum theory of a scalar field is developed on the LQC Bianchi I space-time. By comparing the the quantum field theory for a single mode on classical and quantum background geometries we find that an effective Bianchi I space-time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-21 Andrea Dapor , Jerzy Lewandowski , Yaser Tavakoli

Silent universes are studied using a ``3+1'' decomposition of the field equations in order to make progress in proving a recent conjecture that the only silent universes of Petrov type I are spatially homogeneous Bianchi I models. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Marc Mars

We define string geometry: spaces of superstrings including the interactions, their topologies, charts, and metrics. Trajectories in asymptotic processes on a space of strings reproduce the right moduli space of the super Riemann surfaces…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Matsuo Sato

We use D-instantons to probe the geometry of Misner universe, and calculate the world volume field theory action, which is of the 1+0 dimensional form and highly non-local. Turning on closed string tachyons, we see from the deformed moduli…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Jian-Huang She

We discuss the four-dimensional target-space interpretation of bosonic strings based on gauged WZW models, in particular of those based on the non-compact coset space $SL(2,{\bf R})\times SO(1,1)^2 /SO(1,1)$. We show that these theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 C. Kounnas , D. Luest

Misner space, also known as the Lorentzian orbifold $R^{1,1}/boost$, is one of the simplest examples of a cosmological singularity in string theory. In this work, the study of weakly coupled closed strings on this space is pursued in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Berkooz , B. Pioline , M. Rozali

The physical states of N=4 conformal supergravity in four dimensions occur in twistor-string theory by Berkovits and Witten(hep-th/0406051). We study two alternative versions of twistor-string theory based on the B-model of weighted…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Changhyun Ahn

We study a quotient Conformal Field Theory, which describes a 3+1 dimensional cosmological spacetime. Part of this spacetime is the Nappi-Witten (NW) universe, which starts at a ``big bang'' singularity, expands and then contracts to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Elitzur , A. Giveon , D. Kutasov , E. Rabinovici

We consider new cosmological solutions with a collapsing, an intermediate and an expanding phase. The boundary between the expanding (collapsing) phase and the intermediate phase is seen by comoving observers as a cosmological past (future)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Cornalba , Miguel S. Costa

We study aspects of obtaining field theories with noncommuting time-space coordinates as limits of open-string theories in constant electric-field backgrounds. We find that, within the standard closed-string backgrounds, there is an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. L. F. Barbon , E. Rabinovici

Bianchi type I massive string cosmological model with magnetic field of barotropic perfect fluid distribution through the techniques used by Latelier and Stachel, is investigated. To get the deterministic model of the universe, it is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Raj Bali , Umesh Kumar Pareek , Anirudh Pradhan

A discrete symmetry of the four-dimensional string effective action is employed to derive spatially homogeneous and inhomogeneous string cosmologies from vacuum solutions of general relativity that admit two commuting spacelike Killing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 James E. Lidsey

We discuss the obstacles for defining a set of observable quantities analogous to an S-matrix which are needed to formulate string theory in an accelerating universe. We show that the quintessence models with the equations of state $-1 < w…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Simeon Hellerman , Nemanja Kaloper , Leonard Susskind

After a brief overview of the so-called silent models and their present status, we consider the subclass of Bianchi Type--I models with a magnetic field source. Due to the presence of the magnetic field, the initial singularity shows…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Bruni , H. van Elst , C. Uggla

The worldsheet of the string theory, which consisting of 26 free scalar fields in Minkowski space, is two dimensional conformal field theory. If we denote the two dimension conformal field theory by elliptic curve and denote the partition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-19 Jing Zhou , Jialun Ping

The Bianchi I metric describes a homogeneous, but anisotropic universe and is commonly used to fit cosmological data. A fit to the angular distribution of 740 supernovae of type Ia with measured redshift and apparent luminosity is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-20 Thomas Schucker

In this paper we investigate a Bianchi type I transitioning Universe in Brans-Dicke theory. To get an explicit solution of the field equations, we assume scalar field as $\phi = \phi_{0}\left[t^{\alpha}exp(\beta t)\right]^{\delta}$ with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-19 Anil Kumar Yadav , A. M. Alshehri , Nafis Ahmad , G. K. Goswami , Mukesh Kumar

Global U(1) strings with cylindrical symmetry are studied in anti-de Sitter spacetime. According as the magnitude of negative cosmological constant, they form regular global cosmic strings, extremal black cosmic strings and charged black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Nakwoo Kim , Yoonbai Kim , Kyoungtae Kimm

The present study deals with LRS Bianchi type I cosmological model representing massive string. The energy-momentum tensor for such string as formulated by Letelier (1983) is used to construct massive string cosmological models for which we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-12-22 Anil Kumar Yadav