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We present a concise, self-contained derivation of diffusion-based generative models. Starting from basic properties of Gaussian distributions (densities, quadratic expectations, re-parameterisation, products, and KL divergences), we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Sepehr Maleki , Negar Pourmoazemi

Power corrections to differential cross sections near a kinematic threshold are analysed by Dressed Gluon Exponentiation. Exploiting the factorization property of soft and collinear radiation, the dominant radiative corrections in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Einan Gardi

We present a model that generalizes the Bose-Fermi mapping for strongly correlated 1D bosons in an optical lattice, to cases in which the average number of atoms per site is larger than one. This model gives an accurate account of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Guido Pupillo , Ana Maria Rey , Carl J. Williams , Charles W. Clark

We discuss factorization in exclusive radiative leptonic B->\gamma e\nu decays using the soft-collinear effective theory. The form factors describing these decays can be expanded in a power series in Lambda/E_\gamma with E_\gamma the photon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Enrico Lunghi , Dan Pirjol , Daniel Wyler

We study the large N superconformal index of quiver gauge theories describing the worldvolume of D3 branes probing toric Calabi Yau singularities. The index has been previously noticed to factorize over the set of the extremal BPS mesonic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-26 Prarit Agarwal , Antonio Amariti , Alberto Mariotti

We develop the method adjusting the Faddeev-Popov factorization procedure for the quantization of generic reducible gauge theories with linearly dependent generators and apply it to the first stage reducible model of second rank…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-15 A. O. Barvinsky , I. L. Buchbinder , V. A. Krykhtin , D. V. Nesterov

The $M$-dimensional scattering matrix $S(E)$ which connects incoming to outgoing waves in a chaotic systyem is always unitary, but shows complicated dependence on the energy. This is partly encoded in correlators constructed from traces of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2022-05-02 Marcel Novaes

We consider Rota-Baxter algebras of meromorphic forms with poles along a (singular) hypersurface in a smooth projective variety and the associated Birkhoff factorization for algebra homomorphisms from a commutative Hopf algebra. In the case…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-07-25 Matilde Marcolli , Xiang Ni

We report on our recent rigorous construction of complete renormalization group trajectories between two fixed points for the three-dimensional phi-four model with modified propagator considered by Brydges, Mitter and Scoppola (BMS). These…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Abdelmalek Abdesselam

We consider the renormalisation of the Fayet-Iliopoulos D-term in a softly-broken Abelian supersymmetric theory. We show that there exists (at least through three loops) a renormalisation group invariant trajectory for the coefficient of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Jack , D. R. T. Jones

One-loop quantum corrections to the classical vortices in 2+1 dimensional O(3)-models are evaluated. Skyrme and Zeeman potential terms are used to stabilize the size of topological solitons. Contributions from zero modes, bound-states and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Walliser , G. Holzwarth

The similarity renormalization group procedure formulated in terms of effective particles is briefly reviewed in a series of selected examples that range from the model matrix estimates of its numerical accuracy to issues of the Poincare…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Stanislaw D. Glazek

We study the optimisation of exact renormalisation group (ERG) flows. We explain why the convergence of approximate solutions towards the physical theory is optimised by appropriate choices of the regularisation. We consider specific…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Daniel F. Litim

In the last several years, the Casimir energy for a variety of 1+1-dimensional integrable models has been determined from the exact S-matrix. It is shown here how to modify the boundary conditions to project out the lowest-energy state,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Paul Fendley

We show that the functional renormalization group is a numerically cheap method to obtain the low-energy behavior of the Anderson impurity model describing a localized interacting electron coupled to a bath of conduction electrons. Our…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-23 Simon Streib , Aldo Isidori , Peter Kopietz

We compute the form factors of exponential operators $e^{kg\varphi(x)}$ in the two-dimensional integrable Bullough-Dodd model ($a_2^{(2)}$ Affine Toda Field Theory). These form factors are selected among the solutions of general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 C. Acerbi

We present a factorization formula for the energy-energy correlator in the collinear limit for the case of heavy ion collisions. Employing Soft Collinear Effective Theory, we provide a complete framework for jet production and evolution by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-07 Balbeer Singh , Varun Vaidya

We present a detailed investigation of the momentum-dependent self-energy Sigma(k) at zero frequency of weakly interacting bosons at the critical temperature T_c of Bose-Einstein condensation in dimensions 3<=D<4. Applying the functional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nils Hasselmann , Sascha Ledowski , Peter Kopietz

Let k be a complete discrete valuation field of equal characteristic p>0. Using the tools of p-adic differential modules, we define refined Artin and Swan conductors for a representation of the absolute Galois group $G_k$ with finite local…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-20 Liang Xiao

We show that integrability and symmetries of the near horizon geometry of the D1-D5 system determine the S-matrix for the scattering of magnons with polarizations in AdS3 $\times$ S3 completely up to a phase. Using semi-classical methods we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Justin R. David , Bindusar Sahoo