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We consider toroidal asymmetric orbifolds of the heterotic string preserving all 16 supercharges, developing a general formalism to study components of the moduli space characterized by rank reduction of the gauge group. In particular we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-01 Gerardo Aldazabal , Eduardo Andrés , Anamaría Font , Kumar Narain , Ida G. Zadeh

We classify compactification lattices for supersymmetric Z2 times Z2 orbifolds. These lattices include factorisable as well as non-factorisable six-tori. Different models lead to different numbers of fixed points/tori. A lower bound on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Stefan Forste , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Hiroshi Ohki , Kei-jiro Takahashi

We study four-dimensional superconformal field theories living on the worldvolume of $D3$ branes probing minimally-supersymmetric F-theory backgrounds, focusing on the case of orbi-orientifold setups with and without 7-branes. We observe…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-24 Simone Giacomelli , Raffaele Savelli

We give a complete classification of Z_N orbifold compactification of the heterotic SO(32) string theory and show its potential for realistic model building. The appearance of spinor representations of SO(2n) groups is analyzed in detail.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Hans Peter Nilles , Saul Ramos-Sanchez , Patrick K. S. Vaudrevange , Akin Wingerter

We study the topological properties of the leaves of the singular foliation induced by a closed 1-form of Morse type on a compact orbifold. In particular, we establish criteria that characterize when all such leaves are compact, when they…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Daniel Lopez Garcia , Fabricio Valencia

We review several topics of interest in the study of 4d N=1 supersymmetric compactifications of the heterotic string. After a brief introduction to the construction of such models, our focus is on the novel physics which occurs at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Shamit Kachru

A three-generation Pati-Salam model is constructed by compactifying the heterotic string on a particular T^6/Z_6 Abelian symmetric orbifold with two discrete Wilson lines. The compactified space is taken to be the Lie algebra lattice…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Stuart Raby , Ren-Jie Zhang

Compactifications of the heterotic string are a viable route to phenomenologically realistic vacua and interesting new mathematics. While supergravity aspects of heterotic compactifications are largely well-understood their worldsheet…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-27 Jock McOrist

Following on from a general observation in an earlier paper, we consider the continuous symmetries of a certain class of conformal field theories constructed from lattices and their reflection-twisted orbifolds. It is shown that the naive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 P. S. Montague

We present new classes of string-like soliton solutions in ($N=1$; $D=10$), ($N=2$; $D=6$) and ($N=4$; $D=4$) heterotic string theory. Connections are made between the solution-generating subgroup of the $T$-duality group of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 M. J. Duff , Sergio Ferrara , Ramzi R. Khuri , Joachim Rahmfeld

In this paper we work out some basic results concerning heterotic string compactifications on stacks and, in particular, gerbes. A heterotic string compactification on a gerbe can be understood as, simultaneously, both a compactification on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-23 L. B. Anderson , B. Jia , R. Manion , B. Ovrut , E. Sharpe

We study compact non-supersymmetric Z_N orbifolds in various dimensions. We compute the spectrum of several tachyonic type II and heterotic examples and partially classify tachyon-free heterotic models. We also discuss the relation to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Anamaria Font , Alexis Hernandez

We identify the untwisted moduli of heterotic orbifold compactifications for the case, when the gauge twist is realized by a rotation. The Wilson lines are found to have both continuous and discrete parts. For the case of the standard Z(3)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Thomas Mohaupt

We study orbifolds by permutations of two identical N=2 minimal models within the Gepner construction of four dimensional heterotic strings. This is done using the new N=2 supersymmetric permutation orbifold building blocks we have recently…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-03 M. Maio , A. N. Schellekens

We construct two more supersymmetric E6 grand unified models with three generations within the framework of Z12 asymmetric orbifold compactification of the heterotic string theory. Such an asymmetric orbifold is missing in the…

We investigate orbifold and smooth Calabi-Yau compactifications of the non-supersymmetric heterotic SO(16)xSO(16) string. We focus on such Calabi-Yau backgrounds in order to recycle commonly employed techniques, like index theorems and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Michael Blaszczyk , Stefan Groot Nibbelink , Orestis Loukas , Saul Ramos-Sanchez

We perform the first systematic analysis of particle spectra obtained from heterotic string compactifications on non-Abelian toroidal orbifolds. After developing a new technique to compute the particle spectrum in the case of standard…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Maximilian Fischer , Saul Ramos-Sanchez , Patrick K. S. Vaudrevange

Orientifolds with three-form flux provide some of the simplest string examples of warped compactification. In this paper we show that some models of this type have the unusual feature of D=4, N=3 spacetime supersymmetry. We discuss their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 Andrew R. Frey , Joseph Polchinski

We study L-point couplings between twisted sector fields in heterotic orbifold compactifications, using conformal field theory. Selection rules provide an easy way to identify which couplings are non-vanishing. Those used in the current…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Susha L. Parameswaran , Saul Ramos-Sanchez , Ivonne Zavala

We develop a systematic method for classifying supersymmetric orbifold compactifications of M-theory. By restricting our attention to abelian orbifolds with low order, in the special cases where elements do not include coordinate shifts, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Charles F. Doran , Michael Faux